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Our World
Our World

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Our World is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRETTY CHILDREN ARE TO BE SOLD.
HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!
But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?
When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.
The very voice re-echoes, oh, man, why be a hypocrite! cans't thou not see the scorner looking from above?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our World

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Our World is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRETTY CHILDREN ARE TO BE SOLD.
/ðə ˈprɪti ˈtʃɪldrən ɑːr tuː biː soʊld/
Line 2
HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!
Line 3
But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?
/bʌt wʌt ˈdeməkræt kæn noʊ hɪmˈself ə ˈfriːmən wen ðə ˈwaɪtɪst blʌd meɪks ɡʊd ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz ɪn ðə ˈmɑːrkət/
Line 4
When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.
/wen ðə ˈoʊnli ˈlɪniəl steɪn ɑːn ə ˈmʌðərz neɪm fɔːr ˈevər baɪndz ðə tʃeɪnz let noʊ mæn boʊst ʌv ˈlɪb.ər.ti/
Line 5
The very voice re-echoes, oh, man, why be a hypocrite! cans't thou not see the scorner looking from above?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

binds noun US /baɪndz/

plural of “bind” — something that hinders as if with bonds

From this reading “When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.”

democrat noun US /ˈdeməkræt/

a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading “But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?”

freeman noun US /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading “But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?”

immeasurable adjective US /ˌɪˈmeʒəræbəl/

impossible to measure

From this reading “HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!”

lineal adjective US /ˈlɪniəl/

in a straight unbroken line of descent from parent to child

From this reading “When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.”

obdurate adjective US /ˈɑːbdərət/

stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing

From this reading “HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!”

uncertainties noun US /ənˈsɜːrtəntiz/

plural of “uncertainty” — being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading “HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!”

whitest adjective US /ˈwaɪtɪst/

superlative of “white” — being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light

From this reading “But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The very voice re-echoes, oh, man, why be a hypocrite! cans't thou not see the scorner looking from above?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE PRETTY CHILDREN ARE TO BE SOLD.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE PRETTY CHILDREN ARE TO BE SOLD.

bindsnounUS /baɪndz/

plural of “bind” — something that hinders as if with bonds

From this reading When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

cans't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very voice re-echoes, oh, man, why be a hypocrite! cans't thou not see the scorner looking from above?

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

CHILDRENnounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading THE PRETTY CHILDREN ARE TO BE SOLD.

degradationnounUS /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/

changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

democratnounUS /ˈdeməkræt/

a member of the Democratic Party

From this reading But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.

freemannounUS /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The very voice re-echoes, oh, man, why be a hypocrite! cans't thou not see the scorner looking from above?

glows-how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

hypocritenounUS /ˈhɪpəkrɪt/

a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he or she does not hold in order to conceal his or her real feelings or motives

From this reading The very voice re-echoes, oh, man, why be a hypocrite! cans't thou not see the scorner looking from above?

immeasurableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmeʒəræbəl/

impossible to measure

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.

linealadjectiveUS /ˈlɪniəl/

in a straight unbroken line of descent from parent to child

From this reading When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The very voice re-echoes, oh, man, why be a hypocrite! cans't thou not see the scorner looking from above?

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?

merchandisenounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.

nature-how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The very voice re-echoes, oh, man, why be a hypocrite! cans't thou not see the scorner looking from above?

obdurateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbdərət/

stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading The very voice re-echoes, oh, man, why be a hypocrite! cans't thou not see the scorner looking from above?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.

PRETTYadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading THE PRETTY CHILDREN ARE TO BE SOLD.

profitableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

re-echoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very voice re-echoes, oh, man, why be a hypocrite! cans't thou not see the scorner looking from above?

scornernoun

a person who expresses contempt by remarks or facial expression

From this reading The very voice re-echoes, oh, man, why be a hypocrite! cans't thou not see the scorner looking from above?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The very voice re-echoes, oh, man, why be a hypocrite! cans't thou not see the scorner looking from above?

SOLDadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading THE PRETTY CHILDREN ARE TO BE SOLD.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

stainnounUS /steɪn/

a soiled or discolored appearance

From this reading When the only lineal stain on a mother's name for ever binds the chains, let no man boast of liberty.

tenderest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRETTY CHILDREN ARE TO BE SOLD.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading The very voice re-echoes, oh, man, why be a hypocrite! cans't thou not see the scorner looking from above?

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

tintsnounUS /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PRETTY CHILDREN ARE TO BE SOLD.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

uncertaintiesnounUS /ənˈsɜːrtəntiz/

plural of “uncertainty” — being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very voice re-echoes, oh, man, why be a hypocrite! cans't thou not see the scorner looking from above?

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The very voice re-echoes, oh, man, why be a hypocrite! cans't thou not see the scorner looking from above?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?

whitestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtɪst/

superlative of “white” — being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light

From this reading But what democrat can know himself a freeman when the whitest blood makes good merchandise in the market?

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The very voice re-echoes, oh, man, why be a hypocrite! cans't thou not see the scorner looking from above?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading HOW varied are the sources of human nature-how changing its tints and glows-how immeasurable its uncertainties, and how obdurate the will that can turn its tenderest threads into profitable degradation!

Chapter 20 of Our World by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 329 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Our World contain?

Chapter 20 holds 329 sentences of Our World, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Our World by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 329 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Our World?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our World

Common questions about reading Our World by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our World?

Yes. All 9304 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4677 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4677, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our World take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1861 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our World section by section

How to work through Our World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Our World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marston's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plantation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.