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Our World
Our World

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Our World is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our World
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PROSPERITY THE RESULT OF JUSTICE.
TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.
There was to be no cutting, nor lashing, nor abusing with overburdening tasks.
Education was to regulate the feelings, kindness to expand the sympathies, and justice to bind the affections and stimulate advancement.
There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our World

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Our World is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PROSPERITY THE RESULT OF JUSTICE.
/prɑːˈsperəti ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs/
Line 2
TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.
Line 3
There was to be no cutting, nor lashing, nor abusing with overburdening tasks.
Line 4
Education was to regulate the feelings, kindness to expand the sympathies, and justice to bind the affections and stimulate advancement.
/ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən wɑːz tuː ˈreɡjəleɪt ðə ˈfiːlɪŋz ˈkaɪndnəs tuː ɪkˈspænd ðə ˈsɪmpəθiz ənd ˈdʒʌstəs tuː baɪnd ðə əˈfekʃənz ənd ˈstɪmjəleɪt ədˈvænsmənt/
Line 5
There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abusing verb US /əˈbjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “abuse” — treat badly

From this reading “There was to be no cutting, nor lashing, nor abusing with overburdening tasks.”

advancement noun US /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading “Education was to regulate the feelings, kindness to expand the sympathies, and justice to bind the affections and stimulate advancement.”

enquire verb US /ɪnˈkwaɪər/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.”

expand verb US /ɪkˈspænd/

extend in one or more directions

From this reading “Education was to regulate the feelings, kindness to expand the sympathies, and justice to bind the affections and stimulate advancement.”

lashing noun US /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading “There was to be no cutting, nor lashing, nor abusing with overburdening tasks.”

regulate verb US /ˈreɡjəleɪt/

fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of

From this reading “Education was to regulate the feelings, kindness to expand the sympathies, and justice to bind the affections and stimulate advancement.”

stimulate verb US /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/

act as a stimulant

From this reading “Education was to regulate the feelings, kindness to expand the sympathies, and justice to bind the affections and stimulate advancement.”

tasks noun US /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “There was to be no cutting, nor lashing, nor abusing with overburdening tasks.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

abusingverbUS /əˈbjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “abuse” — treat badly

From this reading There was to be no cutting, nor lashing, nor abusing with overburdening tasks.

advancementnounUS /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading Education was to regulate the feelings, kindness to expand the sympathies, and justice to bind the affections and stimulate advancement.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Education was to regulate the feelings, kindness to expand the sympathies, and justice to bind the affections and stimulate advancement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Education was to regulate the feelings, kindness to expand the sympathies, and justice to bind the affections and stimulate advancement.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was to be no cutting, nor lashing, nor abusing with overburdening tasks.

bindverbUS /baɪnd/

stick to firmly

From this reading Education was to regulate the feelings, kindness to expand the sympathies, and justice to bind the affections and stimulate advancement.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading There was to be no cutting, nor lashing, nor abusing with overburdening tasks.

EducationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Education was to regulate the feelings, kindness to expand the sympathies, and justice to bind the affections and stimulate advancement.

enquireverbUS /ɪnˈkwaɪər/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

expandverbUS /ɪkˈspænd/

extend in one or more directions

From this reading Education was to regulate the feelings, kindness to expand the sympathies, and justice to bind the affections and stimulate advancement.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

family-moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Education was to regulate the feelings, kindness to expand the sympathies, and justice to bind the affections and stimulate advancement.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

JUSTICEnounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading PROSPERITY THE RESULT OF JUSTICE.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Education was to regulate the feelings, kindness to expand the sympathies, and justice to bind the affections and stimulate advancement.

labour-resolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

lashingnounUS /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading There was to be no cutting, nor lashing, nor abusing with overburdening tasks.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was to be no cutting, nor lashing, nor abusing with overburdening tasks.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There was to be no cutting, nor lashing, nor abusing with overburdening tasks.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PROSPERITY THE RESULT OF JUSTICE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

overburdening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was to be no cutting, nor lashing, nor abusing with overburdening tasks.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

PROSPERITYnounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading PROSPERITY THE RESULT OF JUSTICE.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

regulateverbUS /ˈreɡjəleɪt/

fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of

From this reading Education was to regulate the feelings, kindness to expand the sympathies, and justice to bind the affections and stimulate advancement.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

RESULTnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading PROSPERITY THE RESULT OF JUSTICE.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

Rosebrook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

stimulateverbUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/

act as a stimulant

From this reading Education was to regulate the feelings, kindness to expand the sympathies, and justice to bind the affections and stimulate advancement.

sympathiesnounUS /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Education was to regulate the feelings, kindness to expand the sympathies, and justice to bind the affections and stimulate advancement.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

tasksnounUS /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading There was to be no cutting, nor lashing, nor abusing with overburdening tasks.

TENnounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PROSPERITY THE RESULT OF JUSTICE.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was to be no cutting, nor lashing, nor abusing with overburdening tasks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was to be no cutting, nor lashing, nor abusing with overburdening tasks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading There were only some fifty negroes on the Rosebrook plantation, but its fame for raising great crops had resounded far and wide.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was to be no cutting, nor lashing, nor abusing with overburdening tasks.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading TEN years have rolled into the past since the Rosebrook family-moved by a sense of right to enquire into the errors of a bad system of labour-resolved to try the working of a new scheme.

Chapter 34 of Our World by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Our World contain?

Chapter 34 holds 203 sentences of Our World, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Our World by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Our World?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our World

Common questions about reading Our World by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our World?

Yes. All 9304 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4677 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4677, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our World take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1861 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our World section by section

How to work through Our World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Our World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marston's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plantation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.