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Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium
Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.
In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.
Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.
Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.
The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.
Line 2
In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.
Line 3
Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.
Line 4
Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.
Line 5
The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battlefield noun US /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading “From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.”

forts noun US /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.”

high-powered adjective US /ˌhaɪˈpaʊərd/

vigorously energetic or forceful

From this reading “The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.”

Meuse noun US /mjuːz/

a European river; flows into the North Sea

From this reading “In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.”

nestling noun US /ˈnestlɪŋ/

young bird not yet fledged

From this reading “In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.”

shrapnel noun US /ˈʃræpnəl/

shell containing lead pellets that explodes in flight

From this reading “Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.”

tier noun US /tiːr/

a relative position or degree of value in a graded group

From this reading “Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.”

Verdun noun US /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading “From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hovering over verb + particle counted as “hover over”

In this reading “The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.”

Bursting shells verb + noun counted as “burst shell”

In this reading “Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.”

In front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.”

break through verb + particle

pass through (a barrier)

In this reading “From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.”

picked out verb + adjective counted as “pick out”

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

In this reading “The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.”

white smoke noun + noun

In this reading “Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.”

field glass noun + noun

a small refracting telescope

In this reading “The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.”

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

aëroplane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.

Bannoncour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

battlefieldnounUS /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

BurstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.

cloudlets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.

high-poweredadjectiveUS /ˌhaɪˈpaʊərd/

vigorously energetic or forceful

From this reading The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.

hoveringverbUS /ˈhʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.

intrenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

MeusenounUS /mjuːz/

a European river; flows into the North Sea

From this reading In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.

Mihiel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.

nestlingnounUS /ˈnestlɪŋ/

young bird not yet fledged

From this reading In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.

opposingadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzɪŋ/

characterized by active hostility

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.

sergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.

shrapnelnounUS /ˈʃræpnəl/

shell containing lead pellets that explodes in flight

From this reading Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sergeant had presented the boys with a high-powered field glass, and to their delight they picked out an occasional aëroplane hovering over the lines.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.

tiernounUS /tiːr/

a relative position or degree of value in a graded group

From this reading Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

Toul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.

VerdunnounUS /ˈvɜːrdən/

a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading From a hillside the boys looked upon and over the great battlefield where the German army was then trying to break through the line of barrier forts between Verdun and Toul and the opposing French forces.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Beyond and behind the valley rose a tier of hills on which the French were then striving with all their might to hold an intrenched position.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Bursting shells were throwing up columns of white or black fog, and cloudlets of white smoke here and there showed where a position was under shrapnel fire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In front lay the level valley of the Meuse, with the towns of St. Mihiel and Bannoncour nestling upon the green landscape.

Chapter 13 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium by Horace Porter holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium contain?

Chapter 13 holds 56 sentences of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium by Horace Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium

Common questions about reading Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium by Horace Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium?

Yes. All 3014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium section by section

How to work through Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Muggy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dover--not
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unusual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.