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Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium
Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.
Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.
“Can you match that?”
Billy marveled at the scene presented.
Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.
Line 2
Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.
/ˌʌnəˈfektɪd baɪ ðə tərˈɪfɪk ˈʃelɪŋ ʌv ðə taʊn ˈrefjuːdʒiz frʌm ˈnɔːrðərn fræns ənd ˈbeldʒəm wɜːr ˈbɪzi ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri ˈpɪkɪŋ ɡreɪps fɔːr ðə frentʃ ʃæmˈpeɪn jiːld/
Line 3
“Can you match that?”
/kæn juː mætʃ ðæt/
Line 4
Billy marveled at the scene presented.
/ˈbɪli ˈmɑːrveld æt ðə siːn priˈzentɪd/
Line 5
Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altars noun US /ˈɔːltərz/

plural of “altar” — the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading “Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.”

Belgium noun US /ˈbeldʒəm/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading “Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.”

bombardment noun US /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading “The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.”

damaged adjective US /ˈdæmədʒd/

harmed or injured or spoiled

From this reading “Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.”

marveled verb US /ˈmɑːrveld/

past form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading “Billy marveled at the scene presented.”

refugees noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading “Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.”

shelling noun US /ˈʃelɪŋ/

the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target

From this reading “Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.”

Unaffected adjective US /ˌʌnəˈfektɪd/

undergoing no change when acted upon

From this reading “Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high altars adjective + noun counted as “high altar”

the main altar in a church

In this reading “Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.”

strange combination adjective + noun

In this reading “The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.”

marveled at verb + particle counted as “marvel at”

In this reading “Billy marveled at the scene presented.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

altarsnounUS /ˈɔːltərz/

plural of “altar” — the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Billy marveled at the scene presented.

BelgiumnounUS /ˈbeldʒəm/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Billy marveled at the scene presented.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

bombardmentnounUS /bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

buglernoun

someone who plays a bugle

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Can you match that?”

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

champagnenounUS /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

damagedadjectiveUS /ˈdæmədʒd/

harmed or injured or spoiled

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

frayverbUS /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

grapesnounUS /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

intentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

marveledverbUS /ˈmɑːrveld/

past form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading Billy marveled at the scene presented.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading “Can you match that?”

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

pickingnounUS /ˈpɪkɪŋ/

the quantity of a crop that is harvested

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Billy marveled at the scene presented.

Reddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

refugeesnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

Rheimsnoun

a city in northeastern France to the east of Paris; scene of the coronation of most French kings; site of the unconditional German surrender in 1945 at the end of World War II

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Billy marveled at the scene presented.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

shellingnounUS /ˈʃelɪŋ/

the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

terrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

UnaffectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈfektɪd/

undergoing no change when acted upon

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading The bombardment of Rheims was in full blast, and here it was that the boys witnessed a strange combination of war and peace.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Henri and Reddy were intently watching the flight of shells, some of which struck the cathedral, and a boy bugler, between 14 and 15 years old, who came out of the heat of the fray, told them that a shell had fallen on one of the high altars and had considerably damaged it.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading Unaffected by the terrific shelling of the town, refugees from Northern France and Belgium were busy in the country picking grapes for the French champagne yield.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Can you match that?”

Chapter 23 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium by Horace Porter holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium contain?

Chapter 23 holds 52 sentences of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium by Horace Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium

Common questions about reading Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium by Horace Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium?

Yes. All 3014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium section by section

How to work through Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Muggy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dover--not
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unusual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in France and Belgium; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.