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Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany
Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LUMINOUS KITE.
THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.
Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.
The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.
Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LUMINOUS KITE.
/ðə ˈluːmənəs kaɪt/
Line 2
THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.
Line 3
Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.
Line 4
The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.
Line 5
Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aviator noun US /ˈeɪvieɪtər/

someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading “The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.”

biplane noun US /ˈbaɪpleɪn/

old fashioned airplane; has two wings one above the other

From this reading “THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.”

Muller noun US /ˈmʌlər/

Swiss chemist who synthesized DDT and discovered its use as an insecticide (1899-1965)

From this reading “Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.”

salvos noun US /ˈsælvoʊz/

plural of “salvo” — an outburst resembling the discharge of firearms or the release of bombs

From this reading “THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.”

squaring verb US /ˈskwerɪŋ/

-ing form of “square” — make square

From this reading “Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.”

stiffening noun US /ˈstɪfənɪŋ/

the act of becoming stiff

From this reading “Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.”

turnpike noun US /ˈtɜːrnpaɪk/

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading “THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.”

veterans noun US /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

commanding officer adjective + noun

an officer in command of a military unit

In this reading “Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.”

front rank noun + noun

In this reading “The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.”

sudden appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.”

like a statue verb + article + noun counted as “like … statue”

In this reading “Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.”

greeted by verb + particle counted as “greet by”

In this reading “THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

aviatornounUS /ˈeɪvieɪtər/

someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.

biplanenounUS /ˈbaɪpleɪn/

old fashioned airplane; has two wings one above the other

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

cheersnounUS /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

dischargeverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

eyedadjectiveUS /aɪd/

having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

full-fledgedadjective

(of a bird) having reached full development with fully grown adult plumage; ready to fly

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

gray-garbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.

gripnounUS /ɡrɪp/

the act of grasping

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

KITEnounUS /kaɪt/

a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value

From this reading THE LUMINOUS KITE.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

LUMINOUSadjectiveUS /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading THE LUMINOUS KITE.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

MullernounUS /ˈmʌlər/

Swiss chemist who synthesized DDT and discovered its use as an insecticide (1899-1965)

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

ripplingnounUS /ˈrɪpəlɪŋ/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

salvosnounUS /ˈsælvoʊz/

plural of “salvo” — an outburst resembling the discharge of firearms or the release of bombs

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

scudded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

serriedadjective

(especially of rows as of troops or mountains) pressed together

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

squaringverbUS /ˈskwerɪŋ/

-ing form of “square” — make square

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.

statuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.

stiffeningnounUS /ˈstɪfənɪŋ/

the act of becoming stiff

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

supremelyadverbUS /suːˈpriːməli/

to the maximum degree

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LUMINOUS KITE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

turnpikenounUS /ˈtɜːrnpaɪk/

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

veteransnounUS /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading Billy sat like a statue in the machine, facing a reserve force of grim, gray-garbed veterans standing at attention.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Billy could not understand what Colonel Muller was saying to the commanding officer of this regiment, but he could see the effects rippling through the serried lines, a stiffening of attitude, a closer grip of rifle stock and squaring of shoulders.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE biplane had hardly scudded its length on the turnpike, when the colonel leaped from the machine, his sudden appearance greeted by salvos, both of cheers and an extra round of rifle discharge.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The front rank soldiers eyed the boy curiously, no doubt wondering that one of his years should be serving in the capacity of a full-fledged military aviator on a mission so supremely perilous.

Chapter 9 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany by Horace Porter holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany contain?

Chapter 9 holds 101 sentences of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany by Horace Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany

Common questions about reading Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany by Horace Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany?

Yes. All 2618 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany section by section

How to work through Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aeroplane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scouts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Turkey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Germany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.