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Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia
Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE POISONED RING.
"Stow that yelp," commanded Ricker; "it sets one's teeth on edge.
What are you playing the clown for, anyhow?"
Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.
In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE POISONED RING.
/ðə ˈpɔɪzənd rɪŋ/
Line 2
"Stow that yelp," commanded Ricker; "it sets one's teeth on edge.
Line 3
What are you playing the clown for, anyhow?"
/wʌt ɑːr juː ˈpleɪɪŋ ðə klaʊn fɔːr ˈenihaʊ/
Line 4
Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.
Line 5
In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clown noun US /klaʊn/

a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading “What are you playing the clown for, anyhow?"”

draping verb US /ˈdreɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “drape” — arrange in a particular way

From this reading “Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.”

fabled adjective US /ˈfeɪbəld/

celebrated in fable or legend

From this reading “Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.”

liberally adverb US /ˈlɪbɜːrəliː/

freely in a nonliteral manner

From this reading “In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.”

mane noun US /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading “Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.”

mingling noun US /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading “Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.”

Stow verb US /stoʊ/

fill by packing tightly

From this reading “"Stow that yelp," commanded Ricker; "it sets one's teeth on edge.”

yelp noun US /jelp/

a sharp high-pitched cry (especially by a dog)

From this reading “"Stow that yelp," commanded Ricker; "it sets one's teeth on edge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

swinging lamp noun + noun

In this reading “Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.”

threw back verb + particle counted as “throw back”

throw back with a quick, light motion

In this reading “Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.”

told the story verb + article + noun counted as “tell … story”

In this reading “In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

anyhowadverbUS /ˈenihaʊ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading What are you playing the clown for, anyhow?"

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What are you playing the clown for, anyhow?"

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

clownnounUS /klaʊn/

a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading What are you playing the clown for, anyhow?"

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading "Stow that yelp," commanded Ricker; "it sets one's teeth on edge.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.

drapingverbUS /ˈdreɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “drape” — arrange in a particular way

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading "Stow that yelp," commanded Ricker; "it sets one's teeth on edge.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

fabledadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪbəld/

celebrated in fable or legend

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What are you playing the clown for, anyhow?"

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

gutturals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.

Hamar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

hoodnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Stow that yelp," commanded Ricker; "it sets one's teeth on edge.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

liberallyadverbUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəliː/

freely in a nonliteral manner

From this reading In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

manenounUS /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

matnounUS /mæt/

a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

minglingnounUS /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Stow that yelp," commanded Ricker; "it sets one's teeth on edge.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Stow that yelp," commanded Ricker; "it sets one's teeth on edge.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading What are you playing the clown for, anyhow?"

POISONEDverbUS /ˈpɔɪzənd/

past form of “poison” — spoil as if by poison

From this reading THE POISONED RING.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.

Ricker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Stow that yelp," commanded Ricker; "it sets one's teeth on edge.

RINGverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading THE POISONED RING.

scouting-mission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading "Stow that yelp," commanded Ricker; "it sets one's teeth on edge.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.

StowverbUS /stoʊ/

fill by packing tightly

From this reading "Stow that yelp," commanded Ricker; "it sets one's teeth on edge.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading "Stow that yelp," commanded Ricker; "it sets one's teeth on edge.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Stow that yelp," commanded Ricker; "it sets one's teeth on edge.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE POISONED RING.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.

toothnounUS /tuːθ/

hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What are you playing the clown for, anyhow?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hamar threw back his hood, and with the black mane draping his temples and mingling with the mat on his face, eye and tooth glittering in the shaded glow of the swinging lamp overhead, he was the living picture of a fabled fury.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading In words that ran in a stream of gutturals, deep in his throat, he told the story of the adventure that had prolonged his street scouting-mission, and here liberally translated.

yelpnounUS /jelp/

a sharp high-pitched cry (especially by a dog)

From this reading "Stow that yelp," commanded Ricker; "it sets one's teeth on edge.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading What are you playing the clown for, anyhow?"

Chapter 4 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia by Horace Porter holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia contain?

Chapter 4 holds 52 sentences of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia by Horace Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia

Common questions about reading Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia by Horace Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia?

Yes. All 2262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46007 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46007, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia take to read?

About 188 minutes of reading across 453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia section by section

How to work through Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thumb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skyscrapers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Petrograd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.