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Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia
Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AVIATORS' PLEDGE.
For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.
Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.
The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.
A welcome word then from the latter was the word "move."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AVIATORS' PLEDGE.
/ðə ˈeɪvieɪtərz pledʒ/
Line 2
For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.
Line 3
Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.
Line 4
The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.
Line 5
A welcome word then from the latter was the word "move."
/ə ˈwelkəm wɜːrd ðen frʌm ðə ˈlætər wɑːz ðə wɜːrd muːv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aviators noun US /ˈeɪvieɪtərz/

plural of “aviator” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading “THE AVIATORS' PLEDGE.”

commune noun US /ˈkɑːmjuːn/

the smallest administrative district of several European countries

From this reading “The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.”

contenders noun US /kənˈtendərz/

plural of “contender” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.”

inaction noun US /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.”

nerve-racking adjective US /ˌnɜːrˈvrækɪŋ/

extremely irritating to the nerves

From this reading “Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.”

ridges noun US /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.”

Slav noun US /slɑːv/

any member of the people of eastern Europe or Asian Russia who speak a Slavonic language

From this reading “The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.”

swarming verb US /ˈswɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading “The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.”

highest ridges adjective + noun counted as “high ridge”

In this reading “For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.”

roar of verb + particle

In this reading “The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.”

on the north preposition + article + noun counted as “on … north”

In this reading “For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

AVIATORSnounUS /ˈeɪvieɪtərz/

plural of “aviator” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading THE AVIATORS' PLEDGE.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

Carpathiansnoun

a mountain range in central Europe that extends from Slovakia and southern Poland southeastward through western Ukraine to northeastern Romania; a popular resort area

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

communenounUS /ˈkɑːmjuːn/

the smallest administrative district of several European countries

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

contendersnounUS /kənˈtendərz/

plural of “contender” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

declivities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

Dukla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

inactionnounUS /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading A welcome word then from the latter was the word "move."

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

Lupkow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.

Marovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A welcome word then from the latter was the word "move."

nerve-rackingadjectiveUS /ˌnɜːrˈvrækɪŋ/

extremely irritating to the nerves

From this reading Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

PLEDGEverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading THE AVIATORS' PLEDGE.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

Salisky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

SlavnounUS /slɑːv/

any member of the people of eastern Europe or Asian Russia who speak a Slavonic language

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

swarmingverbUS /ˈswɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

terrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AVIATORS' PLEDGE.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A welcome word then from the latter was the word "move."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

Uzsok

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their own inaction on the edge of terrific combat, pouring in and out of Uzsok, Lupkow, and Dukla passes, had been nerve-racking.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A welcome word then from the latter was the word "move."

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading For several days, from behind the lines, the Boy Aviators had watched the Russian attack upon the heights on the north declivities of the Carpathians, in desperate endeavor to open a path to the highest ridges commanding the mountain wall.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading A welcome word then from the latter was the word "move."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The roar of battle never ceased, day or night, and among all the Slav contenders swarming in the camp there were but two with whom they could commune, the familiar scouts, Salisky and Marovitch.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading A welcome word then from the latter was the word "move."

Chapter 8 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia by Horace Porter holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia contain?

Chapter 8 holds 78 sentences of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia by Horace Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia

Common questions about reading Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia by Horace Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia?

Yes. All 2262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46007 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46007, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia take to read?

About 188 minutes of reading across 453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia section by section

How to work through Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thumb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skyscrapers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Petrograd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.