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Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia
Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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A CRUCIAL TEST.
Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.
By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.
Behind the expedition was that power which, as Billy observed, "makes the wheels go 'round."
The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CRUCIAL TEST.
/ə ˈkruːʃəl test/
Line 2
Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.
Line 3
By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.
Line 4
Behind the expedition was that power which, as Billy observed, "makes the wheels go 'round."
/bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən wɑːz ðæt ˈpaʊər wɪtʃ æz ˈbɪli əbˈzɜːrvd meɪks ðə wiːlz ɡoʊ raʊnd/
Line 5
The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basins noun US /ˈbeɪsənz/

plural of “basin” — a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading “The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.”

crucial adjective US /ˈkruːʃəl/

of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis

From this reading “A CRUCIAL TEST.”

fleets noun US /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.”

harbors noun US /ˈhɑːrbərz/

plural of “harbor” — a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading “The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.”

Odessa noun US /oʊˈdesə/

a port city of south central Ukraine on an arm of the Black Sea

From this reading “Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.”

seaport noun US /ˈsiːpɔːrt/

a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading “Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.”

steppes noun US /steps/

plural of “steppe” — extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading “Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.”

terraced verb US /ˈterəst/

past form of “terrace” — provide (a house) with a terrace

From this reading “Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

above the level preposition + article + noun counted as “above … level”

In this reading “Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.”

first glimpse adjective + noun

In this reading “Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.”

mighty rivers adjective + noun counted as “mighty river”

In this reading “The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.”

Strong winds adjective + noun counted as “strong wind”

In this reading “Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.”

all manner adjective + noun

In this reading “By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.”

clouds of verb + particle counted as “cloud of”

In this reading “Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

200

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CRUCIAL TEST.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Behind the expedition was that power which, as Billy observed, "makes the wheels go 'round."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

basinsnounUS /ˈbeɪsənz/

plural of “basin” — a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind the expedition was that power which, as Billy observed, "makes the wheels go 'round."

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Behind the expedition was that power which, as Billy observed, "makes the wheels go 'round."

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

chalkyadjective

composed of or containing or resembling calcium carbonate or calcite or chalk

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

controlledadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

conveyancenounUS /kənˈveɪəns/

document effecting a property transfer

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

CRUCIALadjectiveUS /ˈkruːʃəl/

of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis

From this reading A CRUCIAL TEST.

Dniepernoun

a river that rises in Russia near Smolensk and flowing south through Belarus and Ukraine to empty into the Black Sea

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

Dniester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Behind the expedition was that power which, as Billy observed, "makes the wheels go 'round."

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

fleetsnounUS /fliːts/

plural of “fleet” — group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Behind the expedition was that power which, as Billy observed, "makes the wheels go 'round."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

harborsnounUS /ˈhɑːrbərz/

plural of “harbor” — a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Behind the expedition was that power which, as Billy observed, "makes the wheels go 'round."

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Behind the expedition was that power which, as Billy observed, "makes the wheels go 'round."

OdessanounUS /oʊˈdesə/

a port city of south central Ukraine on an arm of the Black Sea

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

Petrogradnoun

a city in the European part of Russia; 2nd largest Russian city; located at the head of the Gulf of Finland; former capital of Russia

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Behind the expedition was that power which, as Billy observed, "makes the wheels go 'round."

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Behind the expedition was that power which, as Billy observed, "makes the wheels go 'round."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

seaportnounUS /ˈsiːpɔːrt/

a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

Sergius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

steppesnounUS /steps/

plural of “steppe” — extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

StrongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

terracedverbUS /ˈterəst/

past form of “terrace” — provide (a house) with a terrace

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

TESTnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading A CRUCIAL TEST.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Behind the expedition was that power which, as Billy observed, "makes the wheels go 'round."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The last leg of the journey landed the travelers at the basins of the mighty rivers Dnieper and Dniester, upon which floated fleets of Sergius' ships, and more of the same vessels controlled by the master of money lay in the two harbors of the Bay of Odessa.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Behind the expedition was that power which, as Billy observed, "makes the wheels go 'round."

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading By all manner of conveyance, by land or water, but ever in continuous motion, the Sergius party made remarkable progress from Petrograd to the borders of the Black Sea.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading Behind the expedition was that power which, as Billy observed, "makes the wheels go 'round."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Behind the expedition was that power which, as Billy observed, "makes the wheels go 'round."

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Strong winds were raising clouds of chalky dust over the great seaport when the boys caught their first glimpse of Odessa, the terraced city, rising nearly 200 feet above the level of the surrounding steppes.

Chapter 19 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia by Horace Porter holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia contain?

Chapter 19 holds 51 sentences of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia by Horace Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia

Common questions about reading Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia by Horace Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46007 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #46007, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia take to read?

About 188 minutes of reading across 453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thumb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skyscrapers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Petrograd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.