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Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia
Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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OUT OF THE TOILS.
It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.
Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.
If the pilots, in a spirit of mischief, put the war-planes through some fancy paces, they wholly failed to disturb the composure of the Osmanlis.
As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUT OF THE TOILS.
/aʊt ʌv ðə tɔɪlz/
Line 2
It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.
Line 3
Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.
Line 4
If the pilots, in a spirit of mischief, put the war-planes through some fancy paces, they wholly failed to disturb the composure of the Osmanlis.
Line 5
As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aviators noun US /ˈeɪvieɪtərz/

plural of “aviator” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading “It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.”

Constantinople noun US /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading “It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.”

impassive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæsɪv/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading “It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.”

Moslem noun US /ˈmɑːzləm/

a believer in or follower of Islam

From this reading “It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.”

observers noun US /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.”

pilots noun US /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading “If the pilots, in a spirit of mischief, put the war-planes through some fancy paces, they wholly failed to disturb the composure of the Osmanlis.”

toils noun US /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading “OUT OF THE TOILS.”

watchword noun US /ˈwɑːtʃwɜːrd/

a slogan used to rally support for a cause

From this reading “Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wooden images adjective + noun counted as “wooden image”

In this reading “It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.”

superior force adjective + noun

In this reading “Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

aviatorsnounUS /ˈeɪvieɪtərz/

plural of “aviator” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

chapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

composurenounUS /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading If the pilots, in a spirit of mischief, put the war-planes through some fancy paces, they wholly failed to disturb the composure of the Osmanlis.

ConstantinoplenounUS /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading If the pilots, in a spirit of mischief, put the war-planes through some fancy paces, they wholly failed to disturb the composure of the Osmanlis.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading If the pilots, in a spirit of mischief, put the war-planes through some fancy paces, they wholly failed to disturb the composure of the Osmanlis.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading If the pilots, in a spirit of mischief, put the war-planes through some fancy paces, they wholly failed to disturb the composure of the Osmanlis.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

impassiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæsɪv/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

kader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

Marmoranoun

an inland sea in northwestern Turkey; linked to the Black Sea by the Bosporus and linked to the Aegean by the Dardanelles

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading If the pilots, in a spirit of mischief, put the war-planes through some fancy paces, they wholly failed to disturb the composure of the Osmanlis.

MoslemnounUS /ˈmɑːzləm/

a believer in or follower of Islam

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

observersnounUS /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OUT OF THE TOILS.

Osmanlis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the pilots, in a spirit of mischief, put the war-planes through some fancy paces, they wholly failed to disturb the composure of the Osmanlis.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading OUT OF THE TOILS.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading If the pilots, in a spirit of mischief, put the war-planes through some fancy paces, they wholly failed to disturb the composure of the Osmanlis.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

pilotsnounUS /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading If the pilots, in a spirit of mischief, put the war-planes through some fancy paces, they wholly failed to disturb the composure of the Osmanlis.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading If the pilots, in a spirit of mischief, put the war-planes through some fancy paces, they wholly failed to disturb the composure of the Osmanlis.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If the pilots, in a spirit of mischief, put the war-planes through some fancy paces, they wholly failed to disturb the composure of the Osmanlis.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading If the pilots, in a spirit of mischief, put the war-planes through some fancy paces, they wholly failed to disturb the composure of the Osmanlis.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUT OF THE TOILS.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading If the pilots, in a spirit of mischief, put the war-planes through some fancy paces, they wholly failed to disturb the composure of the Osmanlis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

TOILSnounUS /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading OUT OF THE TOILS.

trancenounUS /træns/

a psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantation

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

TurknounUS /tɜːrk/

a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As Billy remarked later, "the chap with me was like 'a painted ship upon a painted ocean,' and I couldn't shake him out of his trance to save my neck."

war-planes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the pilots, in a spirit of mischief, put the war-planes through some fancy paces, they wholly failed to disturb the composure of the Osmanlis.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.

watchwordnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃwɜːrd/

a slogan used to rally support for a cause

From this reading Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading If the pilots, in a spirit of mischief, put the war-planes through some fancy paces, they wholly failed to disturb the composure of the Osmanlis.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Their watchword was "kader"--which means that their fate is in the hands of a superior force, and that what is going to happen will happen anyway.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It is doubtful if the chief Turk and the lesser Moslem who rode with the young aviators from Marmora to Constantinople had ever before had a flying experience, but they sat like wooden images in the observers' places, impassive and silent.

Chapter 27 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia by Horace Porter holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia contain?

Chapter 27 holds 51 sentences of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia by Horace Porter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia

Common questions about reading Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia by Horace Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia?

Yes. All 2262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46007 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46007, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia take to read?

About 188 minutes of reading across 453 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia section by section

How to work through Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thumb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skyscrapers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Petrograd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Our Young Aeroplane Scouts in Russia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.