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Out of the Primitive
Out of the Primitive

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Out of the Primitive is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LORD AND MAN Blake turned about and swung away up the ravine.
Lord James followed in the half-obliterated path, which led along the edge of a tiny spring rill.
The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.
At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.
Across from it and nearer at hand was a thicket of bamboos, around which the spring rill trickled from a natural basin in the rock.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Out of the Primitive

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Out of the Primitive is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LORD AND MAN Blake turned about and swung away up the ravine.
/lɔːrd ənd mæn bleɪk tɜːrnd əˈbaʊt ənd swʌŋ əˈweɪ ʌp ðə rəˈviːn/
Line 2
Lord James followed in the half-obliterated path, which led along the edge of a tiny spring rill.
Line 3
The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.
/ðə kleft wɑːz hiːr kloʊzd ɪn ɑːn iːtʃ saɪd wɪð ʃɪr wɔːlz ʌv rɑːk frʌm ˈtwenti tuː ˈθɜːrdiː fiːt haɪ/
Line 4
At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.
Line 5
Across from it and nearer at hand was a thicket of bamboos, around which the spring rill trickled from a natural basin in the rock.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canon noun US /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading “At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.”

cleft noun US /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading “The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.”

intersected verb US /ˌɪntərˈsektɪd/

past form of “intersect” — meet at a point

From this reading “At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.”

rill noun US /rɪl/

a small stream

From this reading “Lord James followed in the half-obliterated path, which led along the edge of a tiny spring rill.”

skyward adjective US /ˈskaɪwərd/

directed toward heaven or the sky

From this reading “At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.”

towered verb US /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading “At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.”

trickled verb US /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading “Across from it and nearer at hand was a thicket of bamboos, around which the spring rill trickled from a natural basin in the rock.”

width noun US /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading “At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lord James followed in the half-obliterated path, which led along the edge of a tiny spring rill.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading LORD AND MAN Blake turned about and swung away up the ravine.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across from it and nearer at hand was a thicket of bamboos, around which the spring rill trickled from a natural basin in the rock.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Lord James followed in the half-obliterated path, which led along the edge of a tiny spring rill.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LORD AND MAN Blake turned about and swung away up the ravine.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Across from it and nearer at hand was a thicket of bamboos, around which the spring rill trickled from a natural basin in the rock.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading LORD AND MAN Blake turned about and swung away up the ravine.

bamboos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across from it and nearer at hand was a thicket of bamboos, around which the spring rill trickled from a natural basin in the rock.

baobabnoun

African tree having an exceedingly thick trunk and fruit that resembles a gourd and has an edible pulp called monkey bread

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading Across from it and nearer at hand was a thicket of bamboos, around which the spring rill trickled from a natural basin in the rock.

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading LORD AND MAN Blake turned about and swung away up the ravine.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

canonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Lord James followed in the half-obliterated path, which led along the edge of a tiny spring rill.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Lord James followed in the half-obliterated path, which led along the edge of a tiny spring rill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

half-obliterated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord James followed in the half-obliterated path, which led along the edge of a tiny spring rill.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Across from it and nearer at hand was a thicket of bamboos, around which the spring rill trickled from a natural basin in the rock.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lord James followed in the half-obliterated path, which led along the edge of a tiny spring rill.

intersectedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈsektɪd/

past form of “intersect” — meet at a point

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Across from it and nearer at hand was a thicket of bamboos, around which the spring rill trickled from a natural basin in the rock.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Lord James followed in the half-obliterated path, which led along the edge of a tiny spring rill.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Lord James followed in the half-obliterated path, which led along the edge of a tiny spring rill.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading LORD AND MAN Blake turned about and swung away up the ravine.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading LORD AND MAN Blake turned about and swung away up the ravine.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Across from it and nearer at hand was a thicket of bamboos, around which the spring rill trickled from a natural basin in the rock.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Across from it and nearer at hand was a thicket of bamboos, around which the spring rill trickled from a natural basin in the rock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lord James followed in the half-obliterated path, which led along the edge of a tiny spring rill.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Lord James followed in the half-obliterated path, which led along the edge of a tiny spring rill.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading LORD AND MAN Blake turned about and swung away up the ravine.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

rillnounUS /rɪl/

a small stream

From this reading Lord James followed in the half-obliterated path, which led along the edge of a tiny spring rill.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.

skywardadjectiveUS /ˈskaɪwərd/

directed toward heaven or the sky

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Lord James followed in the half-obliterated path, which led along the edge of a tiny spring rill.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading LORD AND MAN Blake turned about and swung away up the ravine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LORD AND MAN Blake turned about and swung away up the ravine.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading Across from it and nearer at hand was a thicket of bamboos, around which the spring rill trickled from a natural basin in the rock.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Lord James followed in the half-obliterated path, which led along the edge of a tiny spring rill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.

toweredverbUS /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

trickledverbUS /ˈtrɪkəld/

past form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading Across from it and nearer at hand was a thicket of bamboos, around which the spring rill trickled from a natural basin in the rock.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading LORD AND MAN Blake turned about and swung away up the ravine.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading LORD AND MAN Blake turned about and swung away up the ravine.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lord James followed in the half-obliterated path, which led along the edge of a tiny spring rill.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading At the point where this small box canon intersected the middle of the cliff ridge, the gigantic baobab that Lord James had seen from the steamer, towered skyward, its huge trunk filling a good third of the width of the gorge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cleft was here closed in on each side with sheer walls of rock from twenty to thirty feet high.

Chapter 2 of Out of the Primitive by Robert Ames Bennet holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Out of the Primitive contain?

Chapter 2 holds 393 sentences of Out of the Primitive, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Out of the Primitive by Robert Ames Bennet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Out of the Primitive?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Out of the Primitive

Common questions about reading Out of the Primitive by Robert Ames Bennet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Out of the Primitive?

Yes. All 8075 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6116 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Out of the Primitive is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6116, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Out of the Primitive take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1615 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Out of the Primitive section by section

How to work through Out of the Primitive section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Out of the Primitive to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Out of the Primitive

Words and structures a reader meets early in Out of the Primitive, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spurred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Out of the Primitive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Utmost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Out of the Primitive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oarsmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Out of the Primitive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Out of the Primitive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.