Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Out of the Primitive
Out of the Primitive

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Out of the Primitive is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Out of the Primitive
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.
He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.
After that the three hastened in a cab to the station, stopping on the way to buy half a case each of grapefruit and oranges.
Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.
Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Out of the Primitive

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Out of the Primitive is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.
Line 2
He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.
/hiː tɜːrnd peɪl æt ðə mɪr ˈmenʃən ʌv fuːd bʌt ˈæftər ə drɪŋk ʌv ˈkwɑːʃiə ˈɡrɪfəθ ˌɪnˈduːst hɪm tuː teɪk ə kʌp ʌv klɪr ˈkɑːfi ənd sʌm ˈθɪkli ˈbʌtərd toʊst/
Line 3
After that the three hastened in a cab to the station, stopping on the way to buy half a case each of grapefruit and oranges.
/ˈæftər ðæt ðə θriː ˈheɪsənd ɪn ə kæb tuː ðə ˈsteɪʃən ˈstɑːpɪŋ ɑːn ðə weɪ tuː baɪ hæf ə keɪs iːtʃ ʌv ˈɡreɪpfruːt ənd ˈɔːrəndʒəz/
Line 4
Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.
/əˈbɔːrd ðə treɪn bleɪk wɑːz æt wʌns set tuː ˈiːtɪŋ ˈɡreɪpfruːt ənd ˈtʃuːɪŋ ðə ˈbɪtər pɪθ tuː əˈleɪ ðə ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ʌv hɪz ˈterəbəl θɜːrst/
Line 5
Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allay verb US /əˈleɪ/

lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading “Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.”

buttered verb US /ˈbʌtərd/

past form of “butter” — spread butter on

From this reading “He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.”

chewing noun US /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

From this reading “Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.”

drugged adjective US /drʌɡd/

under the influence of narcotics

From this reading “THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.”

grapefruit noun US /ˈɡreɪpfruːt/

citrus tree bearing large round edible fruit having a thick yellow rind and juicy somewhat acid pulp

From this reading “After that the three hastened in a cab to the station, stopping on the way to buy half a case each of grapefruit and oranges.”

Griffith noun US /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading “He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.”

pith noun US /pɪθ/

soft spongelike central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants

From this reading “Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.”

quassia noun US /ˈkwɑːʃiə/

a bitter compound used as an insecticide and tonic and vermifuge; extracted from the wood and bark of trees of the genera Quassia and Picrasma

From this reading “He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

AboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.

acidadjectiveUS /ˈæsəd/

harsh or corrosive in tone

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

allayverbUS /əˈleɪ/

lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.

BRIDGEnounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

butteredverbUS /ˈbʌtərd/

past form of “butter” — spread butter on

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading After that the three hastened in a cab to the station, stopping on the way to buy half a case each of grapefruit and oranges.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

cabnounUS /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading After that the three hastened in a cab to the station, stopping on the way to buy half a case each of grapefruit and oranges.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading After that the three hastened in a cab to the station, stopping on the way to buy half a case each of grapefruit and oranges.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

chewingnounUS /ˈtʃuːɪŋ/

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

From this reading Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

divertverbUS /daɪˈvɜːrt/

turn aside; turn away from

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

druggedadjectiveUS /drʌɡd/

under the influence of narcotics

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading After that the three hastened in a cab to the station, stopping on the way to buy half a case each of grapefruit and oranges.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

grapefruitnounUS /ˈɡreɪpfruːt/

citrus tree bearing large round edible fruit having a thick yellow rind and juicy somewhat acid pulp

From this reading After that the three hastened in a cab to the station, stopping on the way to buy half a case each of grapefruit and oranges.

GriffithnounUS /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading After that the three hastened in a cab to the station, stopping on the way to buy half a case each of grapefruit and oranges.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading After that the three hastened in a cab to the station, stopping on the way to buy half a case each of grapefruit and oranges.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After that the three hastened in a cab to the station, stopping on the way to buy half a case each of grapefruit and oranges.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

mid-afternoon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After that the three hastened in a cab to the station, stopping on the way to buy half a case each of grapefruit and oranges.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

orangesnounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒəz/

plural of “orange” — round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading After that the three hastened in a cab to the station, stopping on the way to buy half a case each of grapefruit and oranges.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

pithnounUS /pɪθ/

soft spongelike central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants

From this reading Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.

quassianounUS /ˈkwɑːʃiə/

a bitter compound used as an insecticide and tonic and vermifuge; extracted from the wood and bark of trees of the genera Quassia and Picrasma

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

rubdownnoun

the act of rubbing down, usually for relaxation or medicinal purposes

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.

showerbath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading After that the three hastened in a cab to the station, stopping on the way to buy half a case each of grapefruit and oranges.

stoppingnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading After that the three hastened in a cab to the station, stopping on the way to buy half a case each of grapefruit and oranges.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading After that the three hastened in a cab to the station, stopping on the way to buy half a case each of grapefruit and oranges.

ThroughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BRIDGE At dawn they roused him out of his drugged sleep and gave him a showerbath and rubdown that brought a healthy glow to his cold skin.

toastverbUS /toʊst/

make brown and crisp by heating

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He turned pale at the mere mention of food, but after a drink of quassia, Griffith induced him to take a cup of clear coffee and some thickly buttered toast.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

urgeverbUS /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aboard the train Blake was at once set to eating grapefruit and chewing the bitter pith to allay the burning of his terrible thirst.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading After that the three hastened in a cab to the station, stopping on the way to buy half a case each of grapefruit and oranges.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Throughout the trip, which lasted until mid-afternoon, one or the other of the two friends was ever at his side, ready to urge more of the acid fruit upon him and continually seeking to divert and entertain him by cheerful talk.

Chapter 20 of Out of the Primitive by Robert Ames Bennet holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Out of the Primitive contain?

Chapter 20 holds 247 sentences of Out of the Primitive, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Out of the Primitive by Robert Ames Bennet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Out of the Primitive?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Out of the Primitive

Common questions about reading Out of the Primitive by Robert Ames Bennet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Out of the Primitive?

Yes. All 8075 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6116 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Out of the Primitive is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6116, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Out of the Primitive take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1615 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Out of the Primitive section by section

How to work through Out of the Primitive section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Out of the Primitive to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Out of the Primitive

Words and structures a reader meets early in Out of the Primitive, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spurred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Out of the Primitive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Utmost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Out of the Primitive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oarsmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Out of the Primitive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Out of the Primitive; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.