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Outdoor Life and Indian Stories
Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.
He was a warrior of rare skill, much the superior in all respects to Opitchapan, the successor of Powhatan.
Before the death of the latter, Opecancanough secured the title of king over the free tribe of the Chickahominy.
This chief was never a friend of the whites.
He had several quarrels with them, and had not been king long when he began plotting to destroy the settlements.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.
Line 2
He was a warrior of rare skill, much the superior in all respects to Opitchapan, the successor of Powhatan.
Line 3
Before the death of the latter, Opecancanough secured the title of king over the free tribe of the Chickahominy.
Line 4
This chief was never a friend of the whites.
/ðɪs tʃiːf wɑːz ˈnevər ə frend ʌv ðə waɪts/
Line 5
He had several quarrels with them, and had not been king long when he began plotting to destroy the settlements.
/hiː hæd ˈsevrəl ˈkwɔːrəlz wɪð ðem ənd hæd nɑːt bɪn kɪŋ lɔːŋ wen hiː bɪˈɡæn ˈplɑːtɪŋ tuː dɪˈstrɔɪ ðə ˈsetəlmənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chieftain noun US /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading “THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.”

conspiracy noun US /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading “THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.”

plotting verb US /ˈplɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “plot” — plan secretly, usually something illegal

From this reading “He had several quarrels with them, and had not been king long when he began plotting to destroy the settlements.”

quarrels noun US /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading “He had several quarrels with them, and had not been king long when he began plotting to destroy the settlements.”

settlements noun US /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “He had several quarrels with them, and had not been king long when he began plotting to destroy the settlements.”

successor noun US /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading “He was a warrior of rare skill, much the superior in all respects to Opitchapan, the successor of Powhatan.”

whites noun US /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading “THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.”

wily adjective US /ˈwaɪli/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

all respects adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a warrior of rare skill, much the superior in all respects to Opitchapan, the successor of Powhatan.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was a warrior of rare skill, much the superior in all respects to Opitchapan, the successor of Powhatan.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had several quarrels with them, and had not been king long when he began plotting to destroy the settlements.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the death of the latter, Opecancanough secured the title of king over the free tribe of the Chickahominy.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had several quarrels with them, and had not been king long when he began plotting to destroy the settlements.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

Chickahominy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the death of the latter, Opecancanough secured the title of king over the free tribe of the Chickahominy.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading This chief was never a friend of the whites.

CHIEFTAINnounUS /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

CONSPIRACYnounUS /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Before the death of the latter, Opecancanough secured the title of king over the free tribe of the Chickahominy.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading He had several quarrels with them, and had not been king long when he began plotting to destroy the settlements.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Before the death of the latter, Opecancanough secured the title of king over the free tribe of the Chickahominy.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading This chief was never a friend of the whites.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had several quarrels with them, and had not been king long when he began plotting to destroy the settlements.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a warrior of rare skill, much the superior in all respects to Opitchapan, the successor of Powhatan.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was a warrior of rare skill, much the superior in all respects to Opitchapan, the successor of Powhatan.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Before the death of the latter, Opecancanough secured the title of king over the free tribe of the Chickahominy.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Before the death of the latter, Opecancanough secured the title of king over the free tribe of the Chickahominy.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had several quarrels with them, and had not been king long when he began plotting to destroy the settlements.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was a warrior of rare skill, much the superior in all respects to Opitchapan, the successor of Powhatan.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading This chief was never a friend of the whites.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had several quarrels with them, and had not been king long when he began plotting to destroy the settlements.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

Opecancanough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

Opitchapan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a warrior of rare skill, much the superior in all respects to Opitchapan, the successor of Powhatan.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Before the death of the latter, Opecancanough secured the title of king over the free tribe of the Chickahominy.

plottingverbUS /ˈplɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “plot” — plan secretly, usually something illegal

From this reading He had several quarrels with them, and had not been king long when he began plotting to destroy the settlements.

Powhatannoun

Indian chief and founder of the Powhatan confederacy of tribes in eastern Virginia; father of Pocahontas (1550?-1618)

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

quarrelsnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading He had several quarrels with them, and had not been king long when he began plotting to destroy the settlements.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading He was a warrior of rare skill, much the superior in all respects to Opitchapan, the successor of Powhatan.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading He was a warrior of rare skill, much the superior in all respects to Opitchapan, the successor of Powhatan.

SECRETnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Before the death of the latter, Opecancanough secured the title of king over the free tribe of the Chickahominy.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading He had several quarrels with them, and had not been king long when he began plotting to destroy the settlements.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He had several quarrels with them, and had not been king long when he began plotting to destroy the settlements.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading He was a warrior of rare skill, much the superior in all respects to Opitchapan, the successor of Powhatan.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading He was a warrior of rare skill, much the superior in all respects to Opitchapan, the successor of Powhatan.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading He was a warrior of rare skill, much the superior in all respects to Opitchapan, the successor of Powhatan.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had several quarrels with them, and had not been king long when he began plotting to destroy the settlements.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This chief was never a friend of the whites.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Before the death of the latter, Opecancanough secured the title of king over the free tribe of the Chickahominy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a warrior of rare skill, much the superior in all respects to Opitchapan, the successor of Powhatan.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Before the death of the latter, Opecancanough secured the title of king over the free tribe of the Chickahominy.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading He was a warrior of rare skill, much the superior in all respects to Opitchapan, the successor of Powhatan.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a warrior of rare skill, much the superior in all respects to Opitchapan, the successor of Powhatan.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had several quarrels with them, and had not been king long when he began plotting to destroy the settlements.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

WILYadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪli/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had several quarrels with them, and had not been king long when he began plotting to destroy the settlements.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE GREAT CONSPIRACY A WILY CHIEFTAIN AND HIS SECRET The great emperor Opecancanough, of whom we have already told you, hated the whites even more than his brother Powhatan.

Chapter 3 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories contain?

Chapter 3 holds 78 sentences of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Common questions about reading Outdoor Life and Indian Stories by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories?

Yes. All 2989 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Outdoor Life and Indian Stories take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 598 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Outdoor Life and Indian Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Outdoor Life and Indian Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Variations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hyphenation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.