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Outdoor Life and Indian Stories
Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.
The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.
Several wooden huts were built, ground marked off, and the company divided into nineteen families.
Thus was made the first permanent settlement in New England, several former attempts having ended in failure.
Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.
/ædˈventʃərz ɪn nuː ˈɪŋɡlənd ðə ˈɪndiənz ənd ðə ˈpɪlɡrəmz juː hæv ɔːl hɜːrd ʌv ðə ˈhɑːrdi ˈpɪlɡrəm ˈfɑːðərz/
Line 2
The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.
Line 3
Several wooden huts were built, ground marked off, and the company divided into nineteen families.
/ˈsevrəl ˈwʊdən hʌts wɜːr bɪlt ɡraʊnd mɑːrkt ɔːf ənd ðə ˈkʌmpəniː dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈɪntuː ˈnaɪnˈtiːn ˈfæməliz/
Line 4
Thus was made the first permanent settlement in New England, several former attempts having ended in failure.
/ðʌs wɑːz meɪd ðə fɜːrst ˈpɜːrmənənt ˈsetəlmənt ɪn nuː ˈɪŋɡlənd ˈsevrəl ˈfɔːrmər əˈtempts ˈhævɪŋ ˈendəd ɪn ˈfeɪljər/
Line 5
Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carver noun US /ˈkɑːrvər/

United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943)

From this reading “Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.”

huts noun US /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading “Several wooden huts were built, ground marked off, and the company divided into nineteen families.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.”

nineteen noun US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “Several wooden huts were built, ground marked off, and the company divided into nineteen families.”

Pilgrim noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.”

pilgrims noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.”

Plymouth noun US /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading “The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wooden huts adjective + noun counted as “wooden hut”

In this reading “Several wooden huts were built, ground marked off, and the company divided into nineteen families.”

from the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “from … beginning”

In this reading “Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1620

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

ADVENTURESnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Thus was made the first permanent settlement in New England, several former attempts having ended in failure.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Several wooden huts were built, ground marked off, and the company divided into nineteen families.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

CarvernounUS /ˈkɑːrvər/

United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943)

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Several wooden huts were built, ground marked off, and the company divided into nineteen families.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading Several wooden huts were built, ground marked off, and the company divided into nineteen families.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Thus was made the first permanent settlement in New England, several former attempts having ended in failure.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading Thus was made the first permanent settlement in New England, several former attempts having ended in failure.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Several wooden huts were built, ground marked off, and the company divided into nineteen families.

FathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Thus was made the first permanent settlement in New England, several former attempts having ended in failure.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Thus was made the first permanent settlement in New England, several former attempts having ended in failure.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

God-fearingadjective

deeply religious

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Several wooden huts were built, ground marked off, and the company divided into nineteen families.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Thus was made the first permanent settlement in New England, several former attempts having ended in failure.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading Several wooden huts were built, ground marked off, and the company divided into nineteen families.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.

INDIANSnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Several wooden huts were built, ground marked off, and the company divided into nineteen families.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Thus was made the first permanent settlement in New England, several former attempts having ended in failure.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Several wooden huts were built, ground marked off, and the company divided into nineteen families.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading Several wooden huts were built, ground marked off, and the company divided into nineteen families.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Several wooden huts were built, ground marked off, and the company divided into nineteen families.

one-halfnoun

one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading Thus was made the first permanent settlement in New England, several former attempts having ended in failure.

PilgrimnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.

PILGRIMSnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

PlymouthnounUS /ˈplɪməθ/

a town in Massachusetts founded by Pilgrims in 1620

From this reading The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Thus was made the first permanent settlement in New England, several former attempts having ended in failure.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several wooden huts were built, ground marked off, and the company divided into nineteen families.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus was made the first permanent settlement in New England, several former attempts having ended in failure.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus was made the first permanent settlement in New England, several former attempts having ended in failure.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Several wooden huts were built, ground marked off, and the company divided into nineteen families.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those early pioneers, who were a sturdy, God-fearing people, had a rough time of it from the beginning, and before spring came, one-half of them had died, Governor Carver passing away in April.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Several wooden huts were built, ground marked off, and the company divided into nineteen families.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ADVENTURES IN NEW ENGLAND THE INDIANS AND THE PILGRIMS You have all heard of the hardy Pilgrim Fathers.

Chapter 4 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 179 sentences of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Common questions about reading Outdoor Life and Indian Stories by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories?

Yes. All 2989 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Outdoor Life and Indian Stories take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 598 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Outdoor Life and Indian Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Outdoor Life and Indian Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Variations
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Spelling
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Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hyphenation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.