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Outdoor Life and Indian Stories
Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.
This native leader was Pontiac, chief of the Ottawas.
Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.
The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.
France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.
Line 2
This native leader was Pontiac, chief of the Ottawas.
Line 3
Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.
Line 4
The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈplæntɪd ðer ˈsetəlmənts əˈlɔːŋ ðə koʊst waɪl ðə væst ˈterɪtɔːri tuː ðə ˈwestwərd rɪˈmeɪnd ə ˈwɪldərnəs ˈtrɑːdən ˈoʊnli baɪ ðə red men ənd waɪld biːsts/
Line 5
France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.
/fræns ˈsetəld ˈkænədə bʌt waɪl ˈduːɪŋ soʊ ʃiː driːmd ʌv ˈfaʊndɪŋ ə ˈmaɪti ˈempaɪər ˈriːtʃɪŋ frʌm ðə ɡreɪt leɪks tuː ðə ɡʌlf ʌv ˈmeksəkoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conspirators noun US /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading “THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.”

eighteenth adjective US /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading “Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.”

founding noun US /ˈfaʊndɪŋ/

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new

From this reading “France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.”

pontiac noun US /ˈpɑːntiæk/

famous chief of the Ottawa who led an unsuccessful rebellion against the British (1715-1769)

From this reading “THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.”

rivals noun US /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.”

settlements noun US /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.”

Tecumseh noun US /təˈkʌmsə/

a famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement (1768-1813)

From this reading “THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.”

trodden verb US /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.”

wild beasts adjective + noun counted as “wild beast”

In this reading “The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.”

vast territory adjective + noun

In this reading “The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.”

along the coast preposition + article + noun counted as “along … coast”

In this reading “The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.”

Great Lakes adjective + noun counted as “great lake”

In this reading “France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.”

red men noun + noun

In this reading “The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.

CHIEFnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

colonizing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.

CONSPIRATORSnounUS /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

foundingnounUS /ˈfaʊndɪŋ/

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new

From this reading France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

GREATESTadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.

INDIANadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

LakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading This native leader was Pontiac, chief of the Ottawas.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading This native leader was Pontiac, chief of the Ottawas.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.

OTTAWAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

PONTIACnounUS /ˈpɑːntiæk/

famous chief of the Ottawa who led an unsuccessful rebellion against the British (1715-1769)

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading France settled Canada, but, while doing so, she dreamed of founding a mighty empire, reaching from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.

stampedverbUS /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

TecumsehnounUS /təˈkʌmsə/

a famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement (1768-1813)

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This native leader was Pontiac, chief of the Ottawas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

troddenverbUS /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This native leader was Pontiac, chief of the Ottawas.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Down to the opening of the last half of the eighteenth century, England and France were the leading rivals in colonizing America.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading THE GREATEST OF INDIAN CONSPIRATORS PONTIAC, CHIEF OF THE OTTAWAS We are now to learn of another great American Indian,--one who ranks beside King Philip and Tecumseh, and whose career stamped itself upon the history of the frontier.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading The English planted their settlements along the coast, while the vast territory to the westward remained a wilderness, trodden only by the red men and wild beasts.

Chapter 7 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories contain?

Chapter 7 holds 184 sentences of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Common questions about reading Outdoor Life and Indian Stories by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories?

Yes. All 2989 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Outdoor Life and Indian Stories take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 598 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Outdoor Life and Indian Stories section by section

How to work through Outdoor Life and Indian Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Outdoor Life and Indian Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Variations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hyphenation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.