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Outdoor Life and Indian Stories
Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BESIEGED GARRISON THE ATTACK ON DETROIT Let us now return to Detroit.
Its experience is without a parallel in the history of our country.
Never before was a town of importance held in a state of siege for more than a year by Indians.
That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.
Pontiac had to foresee the means of providing his forces with food, and he did it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BESIEGED GARRISON THE ATTACK ON DETROIT Let us now return to Detroit.
/ə bɪˈsiːdʒd ˈɡærɪsən ðə əˈtæk ɑːn dɪˈtrɔɪt let ʌs naʊ rɪˈtɜːrn tuː dɪˈtrɔɪt/
Line 2
Its experience is without a parallel in the history of our country.
/ɪts ɪkˈspɪriəns ɪz wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈperəlel ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ˈaʊər ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
Never before was a town of importance held in a state of siege for more than a year by Indians.
/ˈnevər bɪˈfɔːr wɑːz ə taʊn ʌv ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns held ɪn ə steɪt ʌv siːdʒ fɔːr mɔːr ðæn ə jɪr baɪ ˈɪndiənz/
Line 4
That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.
/ðæt sʌtʃ ə rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl θɪŋ tʊk pleɪs wɑːz duː tuː ðə ˈdʒiːnjəs ʌv ðə ˈmæstər maɪnd huː held ðə ˈtɜːrbjələnt ˈsævədʒəz tuː ðer wɜːrk wen ðə tæsk ʌv ˈweɪtɪŋ ɪz ðə moʊst dɪˈsteɪstfəl ðæt kæn bɪˈfɔːl ðer reɪs/
Line 5
Pontiac had to foresee the means of providing his forces with food, and he did it.
/ˈpɑːntiæk hæd tuː fɔːrˈsiː ðə miːnz ʌv prəˈvaɪdɪŋ hɪz ˈfɔːrsɪz wɪð fuːd ənd hiː dɪd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befall verb US /bɪˈfɔːl/

become of; happen to

From this reading “That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.”

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “A BESIEGED GARRISON THE ATTACK ON DETROIT Let us now return to Detroit.”

detroit noun US /dɪˈtrɔɪt/

the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor

From this reading “A BESIEGED GARRISON THE ATTACK ON DETROIT Let us now return to Detroit.”

distasteful adjective US /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading “That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.”

foresee verb US /fɔːrˈsiː/

realize beforehand

From this reading “Pontiac had to foresee the means of providing his forces with food, and he did it.”

Pontiac noun US /ˈpɑːntiæk/

famous chief of the Ottawa who led an unsuccessful rebellion against the British (1715-1769)

From this reading “Pontiac had to foresee the means of providing his forces with food, and he did it.”

providing verb US /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “Pontiac had to foresee the means of providing his forces with food, and he did it.”

turbulent adjective US /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading “That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.”

remarkable thing adjective + noun

In this reading “That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “Never before was a town of importance held in a state of siege for more than a year by Indians.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BESIEGED GARRISON THE ATTACK ON DETROIT Let us now return to Detroit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pontiac had to foresee the means of providing his forces with food, and he did it.

ATTACKnounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading A BESIEGED GARRISON THE ATTACK ON DETROIT Let us now return to Detroit.

befallverbUS /bɪˈfɔːl/

become of; happen to

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Never before was a town of importance held in a state of siege for more than a year by Indians.

BESIEGEDadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading A BESIEGED GARRISON THE ATTACK ON DETROIT Let us now return to Detroit.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Never before was a town of importance held in a state of siege for more than a year by Indians.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Its experience is without a parallel in the history of our country.

DETROITnounUS /dɪˈtrɔɪt/

the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor

From this reading A BESIEGED GARRISON THE ATTACK ON DETROIT Let us now return to Detroit.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Pontiac had to foresee the means of providing his forces with food, and he did it.

distastefuladjectiveUS /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Its experience is without a parallel in the history of our country.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Pontiac had to foresee the means of providing his forces with food, and he did it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Never before was a town of importance held in a state of siege for more than a year by Indians.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Pontiac had to foresee the means of providing his forces with food, and he did it.

foreseeverbUS /fɔːrˈsiː/

realize beforehand

From this reading Pontiac had to foresee the means of providing his forces with food, and he did it.

GARRISONnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading A BESIEGED GARRISON THE ATTACK ON DETROIT Let us now return to Detroit.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Pontiac had to foresee the means of providing his forces with food, and he did it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pontiac had to foresee the means of providing his forces with food, and he did it.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Never before was a town of importance held in a state of siege for more than a year by Indians.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Pontiac had to foresee the means of providing his forces with food, and he did it.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Its experience is without a parallel in the history of our country.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Never before was a town of importance held in a state of siege for more than a year by Indians.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Its experience is without a parallel in the history of our country.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Never before was a town of importance held in a state of siege for more than a year by Indians.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Its experience is without a parallel in the history of our country.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Pontiac had to foresee the means of providing his forces with food, and he did it.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its experience is without a parallel in the history of our country.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading A BESIEGED GARRISON THE ATTACK ON DETROIT Let us now return to Detroit.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Pontiac had to foresee the means of providing his forces with food, and he did it.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Never before was a town of importance held in a state of siege for more than a year by Indians.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never before was a town of importance held in a state of siege for more than a year by Indians.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A BESIEGED GARRISON THE ATTACK ON DETROIT Let us now return to Detroit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Its experience is without a parallel in the history of our country.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A BESIEGED GARRISON THE ATTACK ON DETROIT Let us now return to Detroit.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Its experience is without a parallel in the history of our country.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading Its experience is without a parallel in the history of our country.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

PontiacnounUS /ˈpɑːntiæk/

famous chief of the Ottawa who led an unsuccessful rebellion against the British (1715-1769)

From this reading Pontiac had to foresee the means of providing his forces with food, and he did it.

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Pontiac had to foresee the means of providing his forces with food, and he did it.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading A BESIEGED GARRISON THE ATTACK ON DETROIT Let us now return to Detroit.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading Never before was a town of importance held in a state of siege for more than a year by Indians.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Never before was a town of importance held in a state of siege for more than a year by Indians.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Never before was a town of importance held in a state of siege for more than a year by Indians.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BESIEGED GARRISON THE ATTACK ON DETROIT Let us now return to Detroit.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A BESIEGED GARRISON THE ATTACK ON DETROIT Let us now return to Detroit.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Never before was a town of importance held in a state of siege for more than a year by Indians.

turbulentadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbjələnt/

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A BESIEGED GARRISON THE ATTACK ON DETROIT Let us now return to Detroit.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Never before was a town of importance held in a state of siege for more than a year by Indians.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Pontiac had to foresee the means of providing his forces with food, and he did it.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Its experience is without a parallel in the history of our country.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading That such a remarkable thing took place was due to the genius of the master mind, who held the turbulent savages to their work, when the task of waiting is the most distasteful that can befall their race.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Never before was a town of importance held in a state of siege for more than a year by Indians.

Chapter 8 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories contain?

Chapter 8 holds 107 sentences of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Common questions about reading Outdoor Life and Indian Stories by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories?

Yes. All 2989 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Outdoor Life and Indian Stories take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 598 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Outdoor Life and Indian Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Variations
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Spelling
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Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hyphenation
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