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Outdoor Life and Indian Stories
Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories is here in full — 561 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.
He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.
He took the side of the British until his attitude was changed by a certain incident, soon to be related.
No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.
They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories is here in full — 561 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/112 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.
Line 2
He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.
/hiː wɑːz æn ˈɔːrətər ʌv əˈbɪlətiː ənd ə ˈmɪləteri ˈliːdər ʌv skɪl wɪð ə hjuːˈmænɪti nɑːt ˈɔːfən ʃoʊn baɪ wʌn ʌv hɪz reɪs/
Line 3
He took the side of the British until his attitude was changed by a certain incident, soon to be related.
/hiː tʊk ðə saɪd ʌv ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ənˈtɪl hɪz ˈætətuːd wɑːz tʃeɪndʒd baɪ ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈɪnsədənt suːn tuː biː rɪˈleɪtɪd/
Line 4
No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.
Line 5
They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.
/ðeɪ met wɪð mʌtʃ səkˈses ənd ˈfaʊndɪd ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈmɪʃənz wer skɔːrz ʌv red men pruːvd baɪ ðer lɪvz ðer bɪˈliːf ɪn ðə rɪˈlɪdʒən prəˈfest baɪ ðə waɪt men/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confederacy noun US /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading “WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.”

delaware noun US /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading “WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.”

missionaries noun US /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.”

missions noun US /ˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “mission” — an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading “They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.”

orator noun US /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading “He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.”

privations noun US /praɪˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “privation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.”

tortures noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading “No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.”

Wayne noun US /weɪn/

United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading “WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

decisive battle adjective + noun

In this reading “WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.”

most painful adverb + adjective

In this reading “No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.”

true faith adjective + noun

In this reading “No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.”

white men noun + noun

In this reading “They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.”

took part verb + noun counted as “take part”

share in something

In this reading “WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.”

red men noun + noun

In this reading “No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading He took the side of the British until his attitude was changed by a certain incident, soon to be related.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He took the side of the British until his attitude was changed by a certain incident, soon to be related.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading He took the side of the British until his attitude was changed by a certain incident, soon to be related.

BUCKONGAHELAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He took the side of the British until his attitude was changed by a certain incident, soon to be related.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading He took the side of the British until his attitude was changed by a certain incident, soon to be related.

CHIEFnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

confederacynounUS /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

deathsnounUS /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

DELAWAREnounUS /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading He took the side of the British until his attitude was changed by a certain incident, soon to be related.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

KNIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.

Maumee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.

missionariesnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

missionsnounUS /ˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “mission” — an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.

Moravians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.

oratornounUS /ˈɔːrətər/

a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

persecutionnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

privationsnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “privation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

professedadjectiveUS /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.

RapidsnounUS /ˈræpədz/

plural of “rapid” — a part of a river where the current is very fast

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading He took the side of the British until his attitude was changed by a certain incident, soon to be related.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.

sachemnoun

a political leader (especially of Tammany Hall)

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

scoresnounUS /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He took the side of the British until his attitude was changed by a certain incident, soon to be related.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.

smashedadjectiveUS /smæʃt/

very drunk

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He took the side of the British until his attitude was changed by a certain incident, soon to be related.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He took the side of the British until his attitude was changed by a certain incident, soon to be related.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

torturesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading No missionaries toiled more faithfully among the red men than the Moravians, who suffered every kind of persecution, facing privations, trials, tortures, and the most painful of deaths in order to bring the children of the forest to a knowledge of the true faith.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He took the side of the British until his attitude was changed by a certain incident, soon to be related.

WARRIORnounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

WaynenounUS /weɪn/

United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They met with much success, and founded a number of missions, where scores of red men proved by their lives their belief in the religion professed by the white men.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading WARRIOR AND KNIGHT BUCKONGAHELAS, THE DELAWARE CHIEF Among the leading chiefs who took part in the decisive battle at Maumee Rapids, when General Wayne smashed the Indian confederacy, was Buckongahelas, a sachem of the Delaware tribe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was an orator of ability and a military leader of skill, with a humanity not often shown by one of his race.

Chapter 13 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 561 sentences, grouped into 113 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories contain?

Chapter 13 holds 561 sentences of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories, unabridged, divided into 113 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 561 sentences, grouped into 113 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories?

Work through the 113 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 113 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Common questions about reading Outdoor Life and Indian Stories by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories?

Yes. All 2989 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Outdoor Life and Indian Stories take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 598 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Outdoor Life and Indian Stories section by section

How to work through Outdoor Life and Indian Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Outdoor Life and Indian Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Outdoor Life and Indian Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Variations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hyphenation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Life and Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.