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Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter
Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter

Chapter VI · A Shot at a Mountain Sheep

Chapter VI of Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter, “A Shot at a Mountain Sheep,” is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.
The bottoms were broad and grassy, and were walled in by curving rows of high, steep bluffs.
Back of them lay a mass of broken country, in many places almost impassable for horses.
The wagon was drawn up on the edge of the fringe of tall cottonwoods which stretched along the brink of the shrunken river.
The weather had grown cold, and at night the frost gathered thickly on our sleeping-bags.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter

Chapter VI · A Shot at a Mountain Sheep

Chapter VI of Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter, “A Shot at a Mountain Sheep,” is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.
Line 2
The bottoms were broad and grassy, and were walled in by curving rows of high, steep bluffs.
/ðə ˈbɑːtəmz wɜːr brɔːd ənd ˈɡræsi ənd wɜːr wɔːld ɪn baɪ ˈkɜːrvɪŋ roʊz ʌv haɪ stiːp blʌfs/
Line 3
Back of them lay a mass of broken country, in many places almost impassable for horses.
/bæk ʌv ðem leɪ ə mæs ʌv ˈbroʊkən ˈkʌntri ɪn ˈmeni ˈpleɪsəz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl fɔːr ˈhɔːrsəz/
Line 4
The wagon was drawn up on the edge of the fringe of tall cottonwoods which stretched along the brink of the shrunken river.
/ðə ˈwæɡən wɑːz drɔːn ʌp ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ðə frɪndʒ ʌv tɔːl ˈkɑːtənwʊdz wɪtʃ stretʃt əˈlɔːŋ ðə brɪŋk ʌv ðə ˈʃrʌŋkən ˈrɪvər/
Line 5
The weather had grown cold, and at night the frost gathered thickly on our sleeping-bags.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluffs noun US /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “The bottoms were broad and grassy, and were walled in by curving rows of high, steep bluffs.”

bottoms noun US /ˈbɑːtəmz/

plural of “bottom” — the lower side of anything

From this reading “The bottoms were broad and grassy, and were walled in by curving rows of high, steep bluffs.”

camped verb US /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.”

cottonwoods noun US /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading “The wagon was drawn up on the edge of the fringe of tall cottonwoods which stretched along the brink of the shrunken river.”

curving adjective US /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading “The bottoms were broad and grassy, and were walled in by curving rows of high, steep bluffs.”

impassable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading “Back of them lay a mass of broken country, in many places almost impassable for horses.”

shrunken adjective US /ˈʃrʌŋkən/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “The wagon was drawn up on the edge of the fringe of tall cottonwoods which stretched along the brink of the shrunken river.”

walled verb US /wɔːld/

past form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading “The bottoms were broad and grassy, and were walled in by curving rows of high, steep bluffs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

almost impassable adverb + adjective

In this reading “Back of them lay a mass of broken country, in many places almost impassable for horses.”

ten miles noun + noun counted as “ten mile”

In this reading “In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “The wagon was drawn up on the edge of the fringe of tall cottonwoods which stretched along the brink of the shrunken river.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “The weather had grown cold, and at night the frost gathered thickly on our sleeping-bags.”

some ten adjective + noun

In this reading “In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.”

many places adjective + noun counted as “many place”

In this reading “Back of them lay a mass of broken country, in many places almost impassable for horses.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1893

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Back of them lay a mass of broken country, in many places almost impassable for horses.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Back of them lay a mass of broken country, in many places almost impassable for horses.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The wagon was drawn up on the edge of the fringe of tall cottonwoods which stretched along the brink of the shrunken river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bottoms were broad and grassy, and were walled in by curving rows of high, steep bluffs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The weather had grown cold, and at night the frost gathered thickly on our sleeping-bags.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Back of them lay a mass of broken country, in many places almost impassable for horses.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.

bluffsnounUS /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading The bottoms were broad and grassy, and were walled in by curving rows of high, steep bluffs.

bottomsnounUS /ˈbɑːtəmz/

plural of “bottom” — the lower side of anything

From this reading The bottoms were broad and grassy, and were walled in by curving rows of high, steep bluffs.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading The wagon was drawn up on the edge of the fringe of tall cottonwoods which stretched along the brink of the shrunken river.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The bottoms were broad and grassy, and were walled in by curving rows of high, steep bluffs.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Back of them lay a mass of broken country, in many places almost impassable for horses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The bottoms were broad and grassy, and were walled in by curving rows of high, steep bluffs.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The weather had grown cold, and at night the frost gathered thickly on our sleeping-bags.

cottonwoodsnounUS /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading The wagon was drawn up on the edge of the fringe of tall cottonwoods which stretched along the brink of the shrunken river.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Back of them lay a mass of broken country, in many places almost impassable for horses.

curvingadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading The bottoms were broad and grassy, and were walled in by curving rows of high, steep bluffs.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The wagon was drawn up on the edge of the fringe of tall cottonwoods which stretched along the brink of the shrunken river.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The wagon was drawn up on the edge of the fringe of tall cottonwoods which stretched along the brink of the shrunken river.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Back of them lay a mass of broken country, in many places almost impassable for horses.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading The wagon was drawn up on the edge of the fringe of tall cottonwoods which stretched along the brink of the shrunken river.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The weather had grown cold, and at night the frost gathered thickly on our sleeping-bags.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The weather had grown cold, and at night the frost gathered thickly on our sleeping-bags.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading The bottoms were broad and grassy, and were walled in by curving rows of high, steep bluffs.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The weather had grown cold, and at night the frost gathered thickly on our sleeping-bags.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The weather had grown cold, and at night the frost gathered thickly on our sleeping-bags.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The bottoms were broad and grassy, and were walled in by curving rows of high, steep bluffs.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Back of them lay a mass of broken country, in many places almost impassable for horses.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.

impassableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading Back of them lay a mass of broken country, in many places almost impassable for horses.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Back of them lay a mass of broken country, in many places almost impassable for horses.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Back of them lay a mass of broken country, in many places almost impassable for horses.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Back of them lay a mass of broken country, in many places almost impassable for horses.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The weather had grown cold, and at night the frost gathered thickly on our sleeping-bags.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The weather had grown cold, and at night the frost gathered thickly on our sleeping-bags.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Back of them lay a mass of broken country, in many places almost impassable for horses.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The wagon was drawn up on the edge of the fringe of tall cottonwoods which stretched along the brink of the shrunken river.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading The bottoms were broad and grassy, and were walled in by curving rows of high, steep bluffs.

shrunkenadjectiveUS /ˈʃrʌŋkən/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading The wagon was drawn up on the edge of the fringe of tall cottonwoods which stretched along the brink of the shrunken river.

sleeping-bags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather had grown cold, and at night the frost gathered thickly on our sleeping-bags.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The bottoms were broad and grassy, and were walled in by curving rows of high, steep bluffs.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The wagon was drawn up on the edge of the fringe of tall cottonwoods which stretched along the brink of the shrunken river.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The wagon was drawn up on the edge of the fringe of tall cottonwoods which stretched along the brink of the shrunken river.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Back of them lay a mass of broken country, in many places almost impassable for horses.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading The weather had grown cold, and at night the frost gathered thickly on our sleeping-bags.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The wagon was drawn up on the edge of the fringe of tall cottonwoods which stretched along the brink of the shrunken river.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading The wagon was drawn up on the edge of the fringe of tall cottonwoods which stretched along the brink of the shrunken river.

walledverbUS /wɔːld/

past form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading The bottoms were broad and grassy, and were walled in by curving rows of high, steep bluffs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the fall of 1893 I was camped on the Little Missouri, some ten miles below my ranch.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather had grown cold, and at night the frost gathered thickly on our sleeping-bags.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bottoms were broad and grassy, and were walled in by curving rows of high, steep bluffs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The wagon was drawn up on the edge of the fringe of tall cottonwoods which stretched along the brink of the shrunken river.

Chapter 6 of Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter by Theodore Roosevelt holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter contain?

Chapter 6 holds 121 sentences of Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter by Theodore Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter

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Is this the complete text of Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter?

Yes. All 4464 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61935 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #61935, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 372 minutes of reading across 893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Experiences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occurred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outdoor Pastimes of an American Hunter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.