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Outlines of English and American Literature
Outlines of English and American Literature

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Outlines of English and American Literature is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Outlines of English and American Literature
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.
WHAT IS LITERATURE?
In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.
Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.
And the wonder was, that the man was calling familiar words to his oxen, "such wordes as men speken to bestes in his owne lond."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Outlines of English and American Literature

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Outlines of English and American Literature is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.
Line 2
WHAT IS LITERATURE?
/wʌt ɪz ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 3
In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.
/ɪn æn oʊld ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ bʊk ˈrɪtən bɪˈfɔːr kəˈlʌmbəs driːmd ʌv ə ˈwestwərd ˈdʒɜːrni tuː faɪnd ðə iːst ɪz ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ə ˈtrævələr huː set aʊt tuː sɜːrtʃ ðə wɜːrld fɔːr ˈwɪzdəm/
Line 4
Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.
/θruː ˈpæləstaɪn ənd ˈɪndiə hiː pæst ˈtrævəlɪŋ baɪ siː ɔːr lænd θruː ˈmeni ˈsiːzənz tɪl hiː keɪm tuː ə ˈwʌndərfəl ˈaɪlənd wer hiː sɔː ə mæn ˈplaʊɪŋ ɪn ðə fiːldz/
Line 5
And the wonder was, that the man was calling familiar words to his oxen, "such wordes as men speken to bestes in his owne lond."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.”

oxen noun US /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “And the wonder was, that the man was calling familiar words to his oxen, "such wordes as men speken to bestes in his owne lond."”

Palestine noun US /ˈpæləstaɪn/

a former British mandate on the east coast of the Mediterranean; divided between Jordan and Israel in 1948

From this reading “Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.”

plowing noun US /ˈplaʊɪŋ/

tilling the land with a plow

From this reading “Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.”

seasons noun US /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.”

traveler noun US /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading “In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.”

traveling noun US /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.”

westward adverb US /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading “In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

bestes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the wonder was, that the man was calling familiar words to his oxen, "such wordes as men speken to bestes in his owne lond."

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading And the wonder was, that the man was calling familiar words to his oxen, "such wordes as men speken to bestes in his owne lond."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading And the wonder was, that the man was calling familiar words to his oxen, "such wordes as men speken to bestes in his owne lond."

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And the wonder was, that the man was calling familiar words to his oxen, "such wordes as men speken to bestes in his owne lond."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

InvitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHAT IS LITERATURE?

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

LessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading WHAT IS LITERATURE?

lond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the wonder was, that the man was calling familiar words to his oxen, "such wordes as men speken to bestes in his owne lond."

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And the wonder was, that the man was calling familiar words to his oxen, "such wordes as men speken to bestes in his owne lond."

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

owne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the wonder was, that the man was calling familiar words to his oxen, "such wordes as men speken to bestes in his owne lond."

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading And the wonder was, that the man was calling familiar words to his oxen, "such wordes as men speken to bestes in his owne lond."

PalestinenounUS /ˈpæləstaɪn/

a former British mandate on the east coast of the Mediterranean; divided between Jordan and Israel in 1948

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

plowingnounUS /ˈplaʊɪŋ/

tilling the land with a plow

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

speken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the wonder was, that the man was calling familiar words to his oxen, "such wordes as men speken to bestes in his owne lond."

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And the wonder was, that the man was calling familiar words to his oxen, "such wordes as men speken to bestes in his owne lond."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

travelernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

wakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And the wonder was, that the man was calling familiar words to his oxen, "such wordes as men speken to bestes in his owne lond."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT IS LITERATURE?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading And the wonder was, that the man was calling familiar words to his oxen, "such wordes as men speken to bestes in his owne lond."

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Through Palestine and India he passed, traveling by sea or land through many seasons, till he came to a wonderful island where he saw a man plowing in the fields.

wordes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the wonder was, that the man was calling familiar words to his oxen, "such wordes as men speken to bestes in his owne lond."

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading And the wonder was, that the man was calling familiar words to his oxen, "such wordes as men speken to bestes in his owne lond."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading In an old English book, written before Columbus dreamed of a westward journey to find the East, is the story of a traveler who set out to search the world for wisdom.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading (_Not a Lesson, but an Invitation_) I sleep, yet I love to be wakened, and love to see The fresh young faces bending over me; And the faces of them that are old, I love them too, For these, as well, in the days of their youth I knew.

Chapter 1 of Outlines of English and American Literature by William J. (William Joseph) Long holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Outlines of English and American Literature contain?

Chapter 1 holds 57 sentences of Outlines of English and American Literature, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Outlines of English and American Literature by William J. (William Joseph) Long exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Outlines of English and American Literature?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Outlines of English and American Literature

Common questions about reading Outlines of English and American Literature by William J. (William Joseph) Long on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Outlines of English and American Literature?

Yes. All 6414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7800 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Outlines of English and American Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7800, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Outlines of English and American Literature take to read?

About 534 minutes of reading across 1283 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Outlines of English and American Literature section by section

How to work through Outlines of English and American Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Outlines of English and American Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Outlines of English and American Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Outlines of English and American Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lesson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outlines of English and American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invitation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outlines of English and American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outlines of English and American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wakened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outlines of English and American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.