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Outlines of English and American Literature
Outlines of English and American Literature

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Outlines of English and American Literature is here in full — 333 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
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THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.
Chaucer, "Parliament of Foules" SPECIMENS OF THE LANGUAGE.
Our first selection, from _Piers Plowman_ (_cir._ 1362), is the satire of Belling the Cat.
The language is that of the common people, and the verse is in the old Saxon manner, with accent and alliteration.
The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Outlines of English and American Literature

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Outlines of English and American Literature is here in full — 333 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.
Line 2
Chaucer, "Parliament of Foules" SPECIMENS OF THE LANGUAGE.
Line 3
Our first selection, from _Piers Plowman_ (_cir._ 1362), is the satire of Belling the Cat.
Line 4
The language is that of the common people, and the verse is in the old Saxon manner, with accent and alliteration.
/ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ɪz ðæt ʌv ðə ˈkɑːmən ˈpiːpəl ənd ðə vɜːrs ɪz ɪn ðə oʊld ˈsæksən ˈmænər wɪð əkˈsent ənd əˈlɪtəreɪʃən/
Line 5
The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitators noun US /ˈædʒɪteɪtərz/

plural of “agitator” — one who agitates; a political troublemaker

From this reading “The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.”

alliteration noun US /əˈlɪtəreɪʃən/

use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse

From this reading “The language is that of the common people, and the verse is in the old Saxon manner, with accent and alliteration.”

Belling noun US /ˈbelɪŋ/

a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple

From this reading “Our first selection, from _Piers Plowman_ (_cir._ 1362), is the satire of Belling the Cat.”

declaim verb US /dɪˈkleɪm/

recite in elocution

From this reading “The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.”

Piers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

Plowman noun US /ˈplaʊmən/

a man who plows

revival noun US /rɪˈvaɪvəl/

bringing again into activity and prominence

From this reading “THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.”

satirizes verb US /ˈsætəraɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “satirize” — ridicule with satire

From this reading “The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1350

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

1362

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our first selection, from _Piers Plowman_ (_cir._ 1362), is the satire of Belling the Cat.

1550

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

accentnounUS /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading The language is that of the common people, and the verse is in the old Saxon manner, with accent and alliteration.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

AGEnounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

agitatorsnounUS /ˈædʒɪteɪtərz/

plural of “agitator” — one who agitates; a political troublemaker

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

alnounUS /æl/

a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

alliterationnounUS /əˈlɪtəreɪʃən/

use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse

From this reading The language is that of the common people, and the verse is in the old Saxon manner, with accent and alliteration.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

BellingnounUS /ˈbelɪŋ/

a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple

From this reading Our first selection, from _Piers Plowman_ (_cir._ 1362), is the satire of Belling the Cat.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

bokës

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

CatnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading Our first selection, from _Piers Plowman_ (_cir._ 1362), is the satire of Belling the Cat.

CHAUCERnounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

cir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our first selection, from _Piers Plowman_ (_cir._ 1362), is the satire of Belling the Cat.

Cometh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The language is that of the common people, and the verse is in the old Saxon manner, with accent and alliteration.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

declaimverbUS /dɪˈkleɪm/

recite in elocution

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

feith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

feldës

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Our first selection, from _Piers Plowman_ (_cir._ 1362), is the satire of Belling the Cat.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

Foules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chaucer, "Parliament of Foules" SPECIMENS OF THE LANGUAGE.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Our first selection, from _Piers Plowman_ (_cir._ 1362), is the satire of Belling the Cat.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our first selection, from _Piers Plowman_ (_cir._ 1362), is the satire of Belling the Cat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

LANGUAGEnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Chaucer, "Parliament of Foules" SPECIMENS OF THE LANGUAGE.

LEARNINGnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

lere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The language is that of the common people, and the verse is in the old Saxon manner, with accent and alliteration.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

micenounUS /maɪs/

plural of “mouse” — any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

newë

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The language is that of the common people, and the verse is in the old Saxon manner, with accent and alliteration.

oldë

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our first selection, from _Piers Plowman_ (_cir._ 1362), is the satire of Belling the Cat.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Chaucer, "Parliament of Foules" SPECIMENS OF THE LANGUAGE.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The language is that of the common people, and the verse is in the old Saxon manner, with accent and alliteration.

PiersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “pier” — a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading Our first selection, from _Piers Plowman_ (_cir._ 1362), is the satire of Belling the Cat.

PlowmannounUS /ˈplaʊmən/

a man who plows

From this reading Our first selection, from _Piers Plowman_ (_cir._ 1362), is the satire of Belling the Cat.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

ratsnounUS /ræts/

plural of “rat” — any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

REVIVALnounUS /rɪˈvaɪvəl/

bringing again into activity and prominence

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Our first selection, from _Piers Plowman_ (_cir._ 1362), is the satire of Belling the Cat.

satirizesverbUS /ˈsætəraɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “satirize” — ridicule with satire

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading The language is that of the common people, and the verse is in the old Saxon manner, with accent and alliteration.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

seith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading Our first selection, from _Piers Plowman_ (_cir._ 1362), is the satire of Belling the Cat.

SPECIMENSnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading Chaucer, "Parliament of Foules" SPECIMENS OF THE LANGUAGE.

tenounUS /tiː/

a brittle silver-white metalloid element that is related to selenium and sulfur; it is used in alloys and as a semiconductor; occurs mainly as tellurides in ores of copper and nickel and silver and gold

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The language is that of the common people, and the verse is in the old Saxon manner, with accent and alliteration.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The scene is a council of rats and mice (common people) called to consider how best to deal with the cat (court), and it satirizes the popular agitators who declaim against the government.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The language is that of the common people, and the verse is in the old Saxon manner, with accent and alliteration.

yeer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

yere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AGE OF CHAUCER AND THE REVIVAL OF LEARNING (1350-1550) For out of oldë feldës, as men seith, Cometh al this newë corn fro yeer te yere; And out of oldë bokës, in good feith, Cometh all this newë science that men lere.

Chapter 3 of Outlines of English and American Literature by William J. (William Joseph) Long holds 333 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Outlines of English and American Literature contain?

Chapter 3 holds 333 sentences of Outlines of English and American Literature, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Outlines of English and American Literature by William J. (William Joseph) Long exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 333 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Outlines of English and American Literature?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Outlines of English and American Literature

Common questions about reading Outlines of English and American Literature by William J. (William Joseph) Long on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Outlines of English and American Literature?

Yes. All 6414 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7800 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Outlines of English and American Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7800, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Outlines of English and American Literature take to read?

About 534 minutes of reading across 1283 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Outlines of English and American Literature section by section

How to work through Outlines of English and American Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Outlines of English and American Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Outlines of English and American Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Outlines of English and American Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lesson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outlines of English and American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invitation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outlines of English and American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outlines of English and American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wakened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outlines of English and American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.