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Outlines of English and American Literature
Outlines of English and American Literature

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Outlines of English and American Literature is here in full — 654 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.
Be not the first by whom the new are tried, Nor yet the last to lay the old aside.
Pope, "An Essay on Criticism" HISTORY OF THE PERIOD.
The most striking political feature of the times was the rise of constitutional and party government.
The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Outlines of English and American Literature

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Outlines of English and American Literature is here in full — 654 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/130 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.
Line 2
Be not the first by whom the new are tried, Nor yet the last to lay the old aside.
/biː nɑːt ðə fɜːrst baɪ huːm ðə nuː ɑːr traɪd nɔːr jet ðə læst tuː leɪ ðə oʊld əˈsaɪd/
Line 3
Pope, "An Essay on Criticism" HISTORY OF THE PERIOD.
/poʊp æn eˈseɪ ɑːn ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə ˈpɪriəd/
Line 4
The most striking political feature of the times was the rise of constitutional and party government.
/ðə moʊst ˈstraɪkɪŋ pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈfiːtʃər ʌv ðə taɪmz wɑːz ðə raɪz ʌv ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl ənd ˈpɑːrti ˈɡʌvərmənt/
Line 5
The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banished verb US /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading “The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.”

constitutional adjective US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading “The most striking political feature of the times was the rise of constitutional and party government.”

Englishmen noun US /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading “The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.”

Essay noun US /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading “Pope, "An Essay on Criticism" HISTORY OF THE PERIOD.”

fantastic adjective US /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading “EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.”

fashions noun US /ˈfæʃənz/

plural of “fashion” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.”

settlement noun US /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.”

Stuarts noun US /ˈstuːərts/

plural of “stuart” — United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1688

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

AlikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Pope, "An Essay on Criticism" HISTORY OF THE PERIOD.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The most striking political feature of the times was the rise of constitutional and party government.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Be not the first by whom the new are tried, Nor yet the last to lay the old aside.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Be not the first by whom the new are tried, Nor yet the last to lay the old aside.

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Be not the first by whom the new are tried, Nor yet the last to lay the old aside.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Be not the first by whom the new are tried, Nor yet the last to lay the old aside.

constitutionaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading The most striking political feature of the times was the rise of constitutional and party government.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

CriticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading Pope, "An Essay on Criticism" HISTORY OF THE PERIOD.

EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

EssaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading Pope, "An Essay on Criticism" HISTORY OF THE PERIOD.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.

fashionsnounUS /ˈfæʃənz/

plural of “fashion” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The most striking political feature of the times was the rise of constitutional and party government.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Be not the first by whom the new are tried, Nor yet the last to lay the old aside.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The most striking political feature of the times was the rise of constitutional and party government.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Pope, "An Essay on Criticism" HISTORY OF THE PERIOD.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Be not the first by whom the new are tried, Nor yet the last to lay the old aside.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Be not the first by whom the new are tried, Nor yet the last to lay the old aside.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most striking political feature of the times was the rise of constitutional and party government.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Be not the first by whom the new are tried, Nor yet the last to lay the old aside.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Be not the first by whom the new are tried, Nor yet the last to lay the old aside.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pope, "An Essay on Criticism" HISTORY OF THE PERIOD.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pope, "An Essay on Criticism" HISTORY OF THE PERIOD.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The most striking political feature of the times was the rise of constitutional and party government.

PERIODnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Pope, "An Essay on Criticism" HISTORY OF THE PERIOD.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The most striking political feature of the times was the rise of constitutional and party government.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Pope, "An Essay on Criticism" HISTORY OF THE PERIOD.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading The most striking political feature of the times was the rise of constitutional and party government.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading The most striking political feature of the times was the rise of constitutional and party government.

StuartsnounUS /ˈstuːərts/

plural of “stuart” — United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The most striking political feature of the times was the rise of constitutional and party government.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Be not the first by whom the new are tried, Nor yet the last to lay the old aside.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Be not the first by whom the new are tried, Nor yet the last to lay the old aside.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The most striking political feature of the times was the rise of constitutional and party government.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Be not the first by whom the new are tried, Nor yet the last to lay the old aside.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Revolution of 1688, which banished the Stuarts, had settled the king question by making Parliament supreme in England, but not all Englishmen were content with the settlement.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE In words, as fashions, the same rule will hold: Alike fantastic if too new or old.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Be not the first by whom the new are tried, Nor yet the last to lay the old aside.

Chapter 7 of Outlines of English and American Literature by William J. (William Joseph) Long holds 654 sentences, grouped into 131 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Outlines of English and American Literature contain?

Chapter 7 holds 654 sentences of Outlines of English and American Literature, unabridged, divided into 131 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Outlines of English and American Literature by William J. (William Joseph) Long exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 654 sentences, grouped into 131 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Outlines of English and American Literature?

Work through the 131 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 131 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #7800, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Outlines of English and American Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Outlines of English and American Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lesson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outlines of English and American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invitation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outlines of English and American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outlines of English and American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wakened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outlines of English and American Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.