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Outpost
Outpost

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Outpost is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Outpost
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KARL TO DORA.
GREENFIELD, IOWA, march 15.
MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.
So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.
Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Outpost

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Outpost is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KARL TO DORA.
Line 2
GREENFIELD, IOWA, march 15.
Line 3
MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.
Line 4
So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.
Line 5
Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

divinity noun US /dɪˈvɪnəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading “Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.”

duly adverb US /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading “MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.”

iowa noun US /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading “GREENFIELD, IOWA, march 15.”

kingdoms noun US /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.”

medicine noun US /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading “Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.”

Preacher noun US /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading “So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.”

studying noun US /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.”

thereof adverb US /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading “So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GREENFIELD, IOWA, march 15.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

COUSINnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.

divinitynounUS /dɪˈvɪnəti/

any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

DORA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KARL TO DORA.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.

GREENFIELD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GREENFIELD, IOWA, march 15.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

IOWAnounUS /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading GREENFIELD, IOWA, march 15.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.

KARL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KARL TO DORA.

kingdomsnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading GREENFIELD, IOWA, march 15.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.

PreachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.

saith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KARL TO DORA.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Do not imagine that I am studying divinity instead of medicine; but to-day is Sunday, and I have been twice to meeting, and taken tea with the minister besides.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading So you have seen the kingdoms of the world and the glory thereof, and find that all is vanity, as saith the Preacher.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.

YOURSpronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR COUSIN,-- YOURS of the 10th duly received, and as welcome as your letters always are.

Chapter 40 of Outpost by Jane G. (Jane Goodwin) Austin holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Outpost contain?

Chapter 40 holds 33 sentences of Outpost, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Outpost by Jane G. (Jane Goodwin) Austin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Outpost?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Outpost

Common questions about reading Outpost by Jane G. (Jane Goodwin) Austin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Outpost?

Yes. All 3450 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4676 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Outpost is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4676, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Outpost take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 690 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Outpost section by section

How to work through Outpost section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Outpost to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Outpost

Words and structures a reader meets early in Outpost, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outpost; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outpost; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outpost; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Outpost; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.