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Over the Border: A Novel
Over the Border: A Novel

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Over the Border: A Novel is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Over the Border: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Did I not see you, señor, at the jefatura just now?"
With Bull's nod tragedy resolved into comedy.
Swinging round on the _comerciante_ and his woman, the officer pronounced on their complaint.
"They that gamble must expect to lose.
Off, fool! before I throw thee in carcel."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Border: A Novel

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Over the Border: A Novel is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Did I not see you, señor, at the jefatura just now?"
Line 2
With Bull's nod tragedy resolved into comedy.
/wɪð bʊlz nɑːd ˈtrædʒədi riˈzɑːlvd ˈɪntuː ˈkɑːmədi/
Line 3
Swinging round on the _comerciante_ and his woman, the officer pronounced on their complaint.
Line 4
"They that gamble must expect to lose.
/ðeɪ ðæt ˈɡæmbəl mʌst ɪkˈspekt tuː luːz/
Line 5
Off, fool! before I throw thee in carcel."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bull's noun US /bʊlz/

possessive form of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “With Bull's nod tragedy resolved into comedy.”

comedy noun US /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading “With Bull's nod tragedy resolved into comedy.”

complaint noun US /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “Swinging round on the _comerciante_ and his woman, the officer pronounced on their complaint.”

gamble verb US /ˈɡæmbəl/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading “"They that gamble must expect to lose.”

nod verb US /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading “With Bull's nod tragedy resolved into comedy.”

pronounced adjective US /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading “Swinging round on the _comerciante_ and his woman, the officer pronounced on their complaint.”

Swinging noun US /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading “Swinging round on the _comerciante_ and his woman, the officer pronounced on their complaint.”

tragedy noun US /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “With Bull's nod tragedy resolved into comedy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Swinging round noun + noun

In this reading “Swinging round on the _comerciante_ and his woman, the officer pronounced on their complaint.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Swinging round on the _comerciante_ and his woman, the officer pronounced on their complaint.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Did I not see you, señor, at the jefatura just now?"

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Off, fool! before I throw thee in carcel."

Bull'snounUS /bʊlz/

possessive form of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading With Bull's nod tragedy resolved into comedy.

carcel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Off, fool! before I throw thee in carcel."

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading With Bull's nod tragedy resolved into comedy.

comerciante

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swinging round on the _comerciante_ and his woman, the officer pronounced on their complaint.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading Swinging round on the _comerciante_ and his woman, the officer pronounced on their complaint.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Did I not see you, señor, at the jefatura just now?"

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading "They that gamble must expect to lose.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Off, fool! before I throw thee in carcel."

gambleverbUS /ˈɡæmbəl/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading "They that gamble must expect to lose.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Swinging round on the _comerciante_ and his woman, the officer pronounced on their complaint.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Did I not see you, señor, at the jefatura just now?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Off, fool! before I throw thee in carcel."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With Bull's nod tragedy resolved into comedy.

jefatura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Did I not see you, señor, at the jefatura just now?"

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "Did I not see you, señor, at the jefatura just now?"

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading "They that gamble must expect to lose.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "They that gamble must expect to lose.

nodverbUS /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading With Bull's nod tragedy resolved into comedy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Did I not see you, señor, at the jefatura just now?"

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Did I not see you, señor, at the jefatura just now?"

OffadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Off, fool! before I throw thee in carcel."

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Swinging round on the _comerciante_ and his woman, the officer pronounced on their complaint.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Swinging round on the _comerciante_ and his woman, the officer pronounced on their complaint.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Swinging round on the _comerciante_ and his woman, the officer pronounced on their complaint.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading With Bull's nod tragedy resolved into comedy.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Swinging round on the _comerciante_ and his woman, the officer pronounced on their complaint.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Did I not see you, señor, at the jefatura just now?"

señor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Did I not see you, señor, at the jefatura just now?"

SwingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading Swinging round on the _comerciante_ and his woman, the officer pronounced on their complaint.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "They that gamble must expect to lose.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Did I not see you, señor, at the jefatura just now?"

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Off, fool! before I throw thee in carcel."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Swinging round on the _comerciante_ and his woman, the officer pronounced on their complaint.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They that gamble must expect to lose.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading Off, fool! before I throw thee in carcel."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "They that gamble must expect to lose.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading With Bull's nod tragedy resolved into comedy.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Bull's nod tragedy resolved into comedy.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Swinging round on the _comerciante_ and his woman, the officer pronounced on their complaint.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Did I not see you, señor, at the jefatura just now?"

Chapter 2 of Over the Border: A Novel by Herman Whitaker holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Over the Border: A Novel contain?

Chapter 2 holds 393 sentences of Over the Border: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Over the Border: A Novel by Herman Whitaker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Over the Border: A Novel?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Over the Border: A Novel

Common questions about reading Over the Border: A Novel by Herman Whitaker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Over the Border: A Novel?

Yes. All 8009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Over the Border: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Over the Border: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1602 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Over the Border: A Novel section by section

How to work through Over the Border: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Over the Border: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Over the Border: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Over the Border: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Planter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Probationer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.