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Over the Border: A Novel
Over the Border: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Over the Border: A Novel is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Over the Border: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You she'dn't do it.
It's--hard on the nerves.
Keep it up an'--you'll drive your custom away."
Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.
Realizing his condition, he left the business of going home to his horse.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Border: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Over the Border: A Novel is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You she'dn't do it.
Line 2
It's--hard on the nerves.
Line 3
Keep it up an'--you'll drive your custom away."
Line 4
Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.
/ˈhævɪŋ klaɪmd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsædəl hiː rɪˈmeɪnd ðer bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðæt ˈmɜːrsɪfəl prəˈvɪʒən ʌv ˈneɪtʃər baɪ wɪtʃ ə mæn meɪ raɪd lɔːŋ ˈæftər hiː hæz lɔːst ðə ˈpaʊər tuː wɔːk/
Line 5
Realizing his condition, he left the business of going home to his horse.
/ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ hɪz kənˈdɪʃən hiː left ðə ˈbɪznəs ʌv ˈɡoʊɪŋ hoʊm tuː hɪz hɔːrs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climbed verb US /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading “Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.”

condition noun US /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading “Realizing his condition, he left the business of going home to his horse.”

custom noun US /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading “Keep it up an'--you'll drive your custom away."”

merciful adjective US /ˈmɜːrsɪfəl/

showing or giving mercy

From this reading “Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.”

nerves noun US /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading “It's--hard on the nerves.”

provision noun US /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading “Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.”

Realizing verb US /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading “Realizing his condition, he left the business of going home to his horse.”

saddle verb US /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading “Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

climbed into verb + particle counted as “climb into”

In this reading “Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.”

going home noun + noun

In this reading “Realizing his condition, he left the business of going home to his horse.”

remained there verb + particle counted as “remain there”

In this reading “Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Keep it up an'--you'll drive your custom away."

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Keep it up an'--you'll drive your custom away."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Realizing his condition, he left the business of going home to his horse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Realizing his condition, he left the business of going home to his horse.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Keep it up an'--you'll drive your custom away."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "You she'dn't do it.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Keep it up an'--you'll drive your custom away."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Realizing his condition, he left the business of going home to his horse.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It's--hard on the nerves.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Realizing his condition, he left the business of going home to his horse.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Realizing his condition, he left the business of going home to his horse.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Realizing his condition, he left the business of going home to his horse.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "You she'dn't do it.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's--hard on the nerves.

KeepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Keep it up an'--you'll drive your custom away."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Realizing his condition, he left the business of going home to his horse.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

mercifuladjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsɪfəl/

showing or giving mercy

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading It's--hard on the nerves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It's--hard on the nerves.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

provisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

RealizingverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Realizing his condition, he left the business of going home to his horse.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

she'dn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You she'dn't do it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It's--hard on the nerves.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Keep it up an'--you'll drive your custom away."

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Having climbed into the saddle, he remained there because of that merciful provision of nature by which a man may ride long after he has lost the power to walk.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You she'dn't do it.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Keep it up an'--you'll drive your custom away."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Keep it up an'--you'll drive your custom away."

Chapter 4 of Over the Border: A Novel by Herman Whitaker holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Over the Border: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 405 sentences of Over the Border: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Over the Border: A Novel by Herman Whitaker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Over the Border: A Novel?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Over the Border: A Novel

Common questions about reading Over the Border: A Novel by Herman Whitaker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Over the Border: A Novel?

Yes. All 8009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Over the Border: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Over the Border: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1602 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Over the Border: A Novel section by section

How to work through Over the Border: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Over the Border: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Over the Border: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Over the Border: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Planter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Probationer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.