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Over the Border: A Novel
Over the Border: A Novel

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Over the Border: A Novel is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Over the Border: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But she made up for the disappointment by busy preparations for his comfort.
She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.
After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.
On the Mexican Central, trains were running, as Bull put it, "be how an' when," but fortune favored him.
Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Border: A Novel

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Over the Border: A Novel is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But she made up for the disappointment by busy preparations for his comfort.
/bʌt ʃiː meɪd ʌp fɔːr ðə ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt baɪ ˈbɪzi ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr hɪz ˈkʌmfərt/
Line 2
She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.
Line 3
After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.
Line 4
On the Mexican Central, trains were running, as Bull put it, "be how an' when," but fortune favored him.
Line 5
Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bossed verb US /bɑːst/

past form of “boss” — raise in a relief

From this reading “She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.”

curried verb US /ˈkɜːrid/

inflected form of “curry” — season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking

From this reading “She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.”

exhaled verb US /eksˈheɪld/

past form of “exhale” — expel air

From this reading “Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.”

inspecting verb US /ˌɪnˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “inspect” — look over carefully

From this reading “After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.”

jammed adjective US /dʒæmd/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading “Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.”

socks noun US /sɑːks/

plural of “sock” — hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

From this reading “She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.”

sponged verb US /spʌndʒd/

past form of “sponge” — wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten

From this reading “She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.”

unwashed adjective US /ənˈwɑːʃt/

of or associated with the great masses of people

From this reading “Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tobacco smoke noun + noun

In this reading “Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.”

clean shirts adjective + noun counted as “clean shirt”

In this reading “She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.”

rear platform noun + noun

In this reading “Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the Mexican Central, trains were running, as Bull put it, "be how an' when," but fortune favored him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the Mexican Central, trains were running, as Bull put it, "be how an' when," but fortune favored him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the Mexican Central, trains were running, as Bull put it, "be how an' when," but fortune favored him.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

bossedverbUS /bɑːst/

past form of “boss” — raise in a relief

From this reading She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading On the Mexican Central, trains were running, as Bull put it, "be how an' when," but fortune favored him.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading But she made up for the disappointment by busy preparations for his comfort.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she made up for the disappointment by busy preparations for his comfort.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But she made up for the disappointment by busy preparations for his comfort.

campedverbUS /kæmpt/

past form of “camp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

CatchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading On the Mexican Central, trains were running, as Bull put it, "be how an' when," but fortune favored him.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.

comerciantes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading But she made up for the disappointment by busy preparations for his comfort.

cravats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

criadas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.

curriedverbUS /ˈkɜːrid/

inflected form of “curry” — season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking

From this reading She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading But she made up for the disappointment by busy preparations for his comfort.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

exhaledverbUS /eksˈheɪld/

past form of “exhale” — expel air

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading On the Mexican Central, trains were running, as Bull put it, "be how an' when," but fortune favored him.

fetornoun

a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

first-classadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But she made up for the disappointment by busy preparations for his comfort.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading On the Mexican Central, trains were running, as Bull put it, "be how an' when," but fortune favored him.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But she made up for the disappointment by busy preparations for his comfort.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Mexican Central, trains were running, as Bull put it, "be how an' when," but fortune favored him.

inspectingverbUS /ˌɪnˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “inspect” — look over carefully

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the Mexican Central, trains were running, as Bull put it, "be how an' when," but fortune favored him.

jammedadjectiveUS /dʒæmd/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But she made up for the disappointment by busy preparations for his comfort.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading On the Mexican Central, trains were running, as Bull put it, "be how an' when," but fortune favored him.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Mexican Central, trains were running, as Bull put it, "be how an' when," but fortune favored him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

patverbUS /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

peones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading But she made up for the disappointment by busy preparations for his comfort.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On the Mexican Central, trains were running, as Bull put it, "be how an' when," but fortune favored him.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

revolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading On the Mexican Central, trains were running, as Bull put it, "be how an' when," but fortune favored him.

school-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But she made up for the disappointment by busy preparations for his comfort.

shirtsnounUS /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

socksnounUS /sɑːks/

plural of “sock” — hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

From this reading She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

spongedverbUS /spʌndʒd/

past form of “sponge” — wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten

From this reading She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

suit-case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But she made up for the disappointment by busy preparations for his comfort.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading On the Mexican Central, trains were running, as Bull put it, "be how an' when," but fortune favored him.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

tyingnounUS /ˈtaɪɪŋ/

the act of tying or binding things together

From this reading After tying one of her father's cravats around his neck she turned him round and round like a mother inspecting a school-boy, finally dismissed him with a gentle pat.

unwashedadjectiveUS /ənˈwɑːʃt/

of or associated with the great masses of people

From this reading Catching a mixed freight and passenger at the burned station that midnight, he camped down on the rear platform to avoid the fetor of unwashed bodies and tobacco smoke exhaled by the mixture of _peones_, revolutionary soldiers, and fat Mexican _comerciantes_ that jammed the only first-class car.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But she made up for the disappointment by busy preparations for his comfort.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the Mexican Central, trains were running, as Bull put it, "be how an' when," but fortune favored him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the Mexican Central, trains were running, as Bull put it, "be how an' when," but fortune favored him.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She packed her own suit-case with socks and clean shirts, then bossed the job while her _criadas_ brushed and curried and sponged him.

Chapter 5 of Over the Border: A Novel by Herman Whitaker holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Over the Border: A Novel contain?

Chapter 5 holds 404 sentences of Over the Border: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Over the Border: A Novel by Herman Whitaker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Over the Border: A Novel?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Over the Border: A Novel

Common questions about reading Over the Border: A Novel by Herman Whitaker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Over the Border: A Novel?

Yes. All 8009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Over the Border: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Over the Border: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1602 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Over the Border: A Novel section by section

How to work through Over the Border: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Over the Border: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Over the Border: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Planter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Probationer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.