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Over the Border: A Novel
Over the Border: A Novel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Over the Border: A Novel is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Over the Border: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Bah!" he snorted his disgust.
"Don't talk to me of republics.
Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?
For centuries John Bull has been ruling brown peoples and he knows his job.
'Be good and you'll be happy!' he tells them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Border: A Novel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Over the Border: A Novel is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Bah!" he snorted his disgust.
Line 2
"Don't talk to me of republics.
Line 3
Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?
/duː juː səˈpoʊz ðæt ˈiːðər ˈɪŋɡlənd ɔːr ˈdʒɜːrməni wʊd hæv stʊd fɔːr ðə ˈænərkiː wɪtʃ ruːlz hiːr/
Line 4
For centuries John Bull has been ruling brown peoples and he knows his job.
/fɔːr ˈsentʃəriz dʒɑːn bʊl hæz bɪn ˈruːlɪŋ braʊn ˈpiːpəlz ənd hiː noʊz hɪz dʒɑːb/
Line 5
'Be good and you'll be happy!' he tells them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anarchy noun US /ˈænərkiː/

a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

From this reading “Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?”

centuries noun US /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading “For centuries John Bull has been ruling brown peoples and he knows his job.”

disgust verb US /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading “"Bah!" he snorted his disgust.”

Germany noun US /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading “Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?”

peoples noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading “For centuries John Bull has been ruling brown peoples and he knows his job.”

republics noun US /riˈpʌblɪks/

plural of “republic” — a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading “"Don't talk to me of republics.”

ruling noun US /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading “For centuries John Bull has been ruling brown peoples and he knows his job.”

snorted verb US /ˈsnɔːrtɪd/

past form of “snort” — indicate contempt by breathing noisily and forcefully through the nose

From this reading “"Bah!" he snorted his disgust.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

For centuries preposition + noun counted as “for century”

In this reading “For centuries John Bull has been ruling brown peoples and he knows his job.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

anarchynounUS /ˈænərkiː/

a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

From this reading Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For centuries John Bull has been ruling brown peoples and he knows his job.

Bah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Bah!" he snorted his disgust.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'Be good and you'll be happy!' he tells them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For centuries John Bull has been ruling brown peoples and he knows his job.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading For centuries John Bull has been ruling brown peoples and he knows his job.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading For centuries John Bull has been ruling brown peoples and he knows his job.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading For centuries John Bull has been ruling brown peoples and he knows his job.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading "Bah!" he snorted his disgust.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't talk to me of republics.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading 'Be good and you'll be happy!' he tells them.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading 'Be good and you'll be happy!' he tells them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For centuries John Bull has been ruling brown peoples and he knows his job.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Bah!" he snorted his disgust.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Bah!" he snorted his disgust.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading For centuries John Bull has been ruling brown peoples and he knows his job.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading For centuries John Bull has been ruling brown peoples and he knows his job.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading For centuries John Bull has been ruling brown peoples and he knows his job.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Don't talk to me of republics.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Don't talk to me of republics.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?

peoplesnounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading For centuries John Bull has been ruling brown peoples and he knows his job.

republicsnounUS /riˈpʌblɪks/

plural of “republic” — a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading "Don't talk to me of republics.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?

rulingnounUS /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading For centuries John Bull has been ruling brown peoples and he knows his job.

snortedverbUS /ˈsnɔːrtɪd/

past form of “snort” — indicate contempt by breathing noisily and forcefully through the nose

From this reading "Bah!" he snorted his disgust.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading "Don't talk to me of republics.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading 'Be good and you'll be happy!' he tells them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading 'Be good and you'll be happy!' he tells them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Don't talk to me of republics.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Do you suppose that either England or Germany would have stood for the anarchy which rules here?

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Be good and you'll be happy!' he tells them.

Chapter 12 of Over the Border: A Novel by Herman Whitaker holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Over the Border: A Novel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 395 sentences of Over the Border: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Over the Border: A Novel by Herman Whitaker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Over the Border: A Novel?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Over the Border: A Novel

Common questions about reading Over the Border: A Novel by Herman Whitaker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Over the Border: A Novel?

Yes. All 8009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Over the Border: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Over the Border: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1602 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Over the Border: A Novel section by section

How to work through Over the Border: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Over the Border: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Over the Border: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Over the Border: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Planter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Probationer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.