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Over the Border: A Novel
Over the Border: A Novel

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Over the Border: A Novel is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Over the Border: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.
"She's picking out the undigested corn to grind for her tortillas.
Man!"
Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!
Do you know what these armies are doing?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Border: A Novel

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Over the Border: A Novel is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.
/hiː wɑːz ˈpɔɪntɪŋ æt ə ˈʃrɪvəld oʊld ˈwʊmən huː wɪð ˈboʊni ˈfɪŋɡərz wɑːz ˈklɔːɪŋ ðə hɔːrs məˈnʊr ðæt hæd bɪn pɪtʃt aʊt ʌv ə kɑːr/
Line 2
"She's picking out the undigested corn to grind for her tortillas.
Line 3
Man!"
/mæn/
Line 4
Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!
/aɪz ˈflæʃɪŋ tuː ðə ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən hiː ræn ɑːn ɪn ə flʌʃ ɪf ˈaʊər waɪz men ɪn ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən kʊd ˈoʊnli siː ðæt/
Line 5
Do you know what these armies are doing?
/duː juː noʊ wʌt ðiːz ˈɑːrmiz ɑːr ˈduːɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “Do you know what these armies are doing?”

bony adjective US /ˈboʊni/

being very thin

From this reading “He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.”

clawing verb US /ˈklɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “claw” — move as if by clawing, seizing, or digging

From this reading “He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.”

grind verb US /ɡraɪnd/

press or grind with a crushing noise

From this reading “"She's picking out the undigested corn to grind for her tortillas.”

manure noun US /məˈnʊr/

any animal or plant material used to fertilize land especially animal excreta usually with litter material

From this reading “He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.”

pitched adjective US /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading “He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.”

shriveled adjective US /ˈʃrɪvəld/

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading “He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.”

tortillas noun US /ˌtɔːrˈtiːəz/

plural of “tortilla” — thin unleavened pancake made from cornmeal or wheat flour

From this reading “"She's picking out the undigested corn to grind for her tortillas.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Eyes flashing noun + noun

In this reading “Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!”

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.”

wise men adjective + noun

(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born; the Gospel According to Matthew says they were guided by a star and brought gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh; because there were three gifts it is usually assumed that there were three of them

In this reading “Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!”

ran on verb + particle counted as “run on”

talk or narrate at length

In this reading “Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Do you know what these armies are doing?

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Do you know what these armies are doing?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

bonyadjectiveUS /ˈboʊni/

being very thin

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

clawingverbUS /ˈklɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “claw” — move as if by clawing, seizing, or digging

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading "She's picking out the undigested corn to grind for her tortillas.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do you know what these armies are doing?

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Do you know what these armies are doing?

EyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "She's picking out the undigested corn to grind for her tortillas.

grindverbUS /ɡraɪnd/

press or grind with a crushing noise

From this reading "She's picking out the undigested corn to grind for her tortillas.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "She's picking out the undigested corn to grind for her tortillas.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Do you know what these armies are doing?

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Man!"

manurenounUS /məˈnʊr/

any animal or plant material used to fertilize land especially animal excreta usually with litter material

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

pickingnounUS /ˈpɪkɪŋ/

the quantity of a crop that is harvested

From this reading "She's picking out the undigested corn to grind for her tortillas.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!

She's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She's picking out the undigested corn to grind for her tortillas.

shriveledadjectiveUS /ˈʃrɪvəld/

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Do you know what these armies are doing?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "She's picking out the undigested corn to grind for her tortillas.

tortillasnounUS /ˌtɔːrˈtiːəz/

plural of “tortilla” — thin unleavened pancake made from cornmeal or wheat flour

From this reading "She's picking out the undigested corn to grind for her tortillas.

undigestedadjective

not thought over and arranged systematically in the mind; not absorbed or assimilated mentally

From this reading "She's picking out the undigested corn to grind for her tortillas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Do you know what these armies are doing?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Eyes flashing to the inspiration, he ran on in a flush: "If our wise men in Washington could only see that!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He was pointing at a shriveled old woman who, with bony fingers, was clawing the horse manure that had been pitched out of a car.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Do you know what these armies are doing?

Chapter 13 of Over the Border: A Novel by Herman Whitaker holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Over the Border: A Novel contain?

Chapter 13 holds 405 sentences of Over the Border: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Over the Border: A Novel by Herman Whitaker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Over the Border: A Novel?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Over the Border: A Novel

Common questions about reading Over the Border: A Novel by Herman Whitaker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Over the Border: A Novel?

Yes. All 8009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Over the Border: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Over the Border: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1602 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Over the Border: A Novel section by section

How to work through Over the Border: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Over the Border: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Over the Border: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Over the Border: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Planter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Probationer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.