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Over the Border: A Novel
Over the Border: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Over the Border: A Novel is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.
But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.
The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."
In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.
Yet, the more powerfully for that peaceful contrast, he felt--felt with savage joy--Death, the grim angel, hovering above.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Border: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Over the Border: A Novel is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.
Line 2
But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.
/bʌt hɪz ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən rɪˈviːld tuː hɪm mʌtʃ ðæt wɑːz ˈhɪdən frʌm ðə proʊˈzeɪɪk ˈvɪʒən ʌv ðə ˈkaʊmən/
Line 3
The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."
/ðə klɪr kliːn er ðæt floʊd laɪk ˈtɑːni waɪn əˈkrɔːs ðə boʊl draɪ ˈwɪspər ʌv ðə waɪnd ɪn ðə seɪdʒ æt hɪz saɪd drɪft ʌv waɪt klaʊd əˈkrɔːs ðə bluː əˈbʌv ðə hʌm ʌv ˈbɪzi ˈɪnsekts sloʊ ˈwaɪndɪŋ ˈʌpwərd ʌv ðə hɜːrd ɪt wɑːz ɔːl ˈpæstərəl stɜːrd ɪn hɪz maɪnd ə ˈveɪɡrənt ˌrekəˈlekʃən ʌv ðə piːs ənd ˈkwaɪət ʌv ɡreɪz ˈelədʒiː/
Line 4
In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.
Line 5
Yet, the more powerfully for that peaceful contrast, he felt--felt with savage joy--Death, the grim angel, hovering above.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cowman noun US /ˈkaʊmən/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading “But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.”

Elegy noun US /ˈelədʒiː/

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

From this reading “The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."”

Gray's noun US /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “gray” — a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading “The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."”

lightnings noun US /ˈlaɪtnɪŋz/

plural of “lightning” — abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading “In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.”

murky adjective US /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.”

prosaic adjective US /proʊˈzeɪɪk/

not fanciful or imaginative

From this reading “But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.”

thunders noun US /ˈθʌndərz/

plural of “thunder” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading “In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.”

vagrant noun US /ˈveɪɡrənt/

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading “The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hazel eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.”

hovering above verb + particle counted as “hover above”

In this reading “Yet, the more powerfully for that peaceful contrast, he felt--felt with savage joy--Death, the grim angel, hovering above.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.”

hum of verb + particle

In this reading “The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading Yet, the more powerfully for that peaceful contrast, he felt--felt with savage joy--Death, the grim angel, hovering above.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

BowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading Yet, the more powerfully for that peaceful contrast, he felt--felt with savage joy--Death, the grim angel, hovering above.

cowmannounUS /ˈkaʊmən/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Yet, the more powerfully for that peaceful contrast, he felt--felt with savage joy--Death, the grim angel, hovering above.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

ElegynounUS /ˈelədʒiː/

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Yet, the more powerfully for that peaceful contrast, he felt--felt with savage joy--Death, the grim angel, hovering above.

fleckedadjective

having a pattern of dots

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yet, the more powerfully for that peaceful contrast, he felt--felt with savage joy--Death, the grim angel, hovering above.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

Gray'snounUS /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “gray” — a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Yet, the more powerfully for that peaceful contrast, he felt--felt with savage joy--Death, the grim angel, hovering above.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

hazeladjectiveUS /ˈheɪzəl/

of a light brown or yellowish brown color

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet, the more powerfully for that peaceful contrast, he felt--felt with savage joy--Death, the grim angel, hovering above.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

hoveringverbUS /ˈhʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading Yet, the more powerfully for that peaceful contrast, he felt--felt with savage joy--Death, the grim angel, hovering above.

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.

imaginings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Yet, the more powerfully for that peaceful contrast, he felt--felt with savage joy--Death, the grim angel, hovering above.

lightningsnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋz/

plural of “lightning” — abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.

murkyadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading Yet, the more powerfully for that peaceful contrast, he felt--felt with savage joy--Death, the grim angel, hovering above.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

powerfullyadverbUS /ˈpaʊərfli/

in a powerful manner

From this reading Yet, the more powerfully for that peaceful contrast, he felt--felt with savage joy--Death, the grim angel, hovering above.

prosaicadjectiveUS /proʊˈzeɪɪk/

not fanciful or imaginative

From this reading But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

sagenounUS /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Yet, the more powerfully for that peaceful contrast, he felt--felt with savage joy--Death, the grim angel, hovering above.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

tawnyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːni/

of a light brown to brownish orange color; the color of tanned leather

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.

thundersnounUS /ˈθʌndərz/

plural of “thunder” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

transmuted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

vagrantnounUS /ˈveɪɡrənt/

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But his imagination revealed to him much that was hidden from the prosaic vision of the cowman.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In place of the thunders and lightnings, murky night, black rains with which man's imaginings clothed, tragedy, nature had set the stage in sunlight and flowers; invested it with Sabbath calm.

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading The clear, clean air that flowed like tawny wine across the Bowl; dry whisper of the wind in the sage at his side; drift of white cloud across the blue above; the hum of busy insects; slow winding upward of the herd; it was all pastoral; stirred in his mind a vagrant recollection of the peace and quiet of Gray's "Elegy."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading High above, Gordon waited with equal impatience, his hazel eyes transmuted once more into blue steel flecked with hot, brown lights.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, the more powerfully for that peaceful contrast, he felt--felt with savage joy--Death, the grim angel, hovering above.

Chapter 18 of Over the Border: A Novel by Herman Whitaker holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Over the Border: A Novel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 404 sentences of Over the Border: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Over the Border: A Novel by Herman Whitaker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Over the Border: A Novel?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Over the Border: A Novel

Common questions about reading Over the Border: A Novel by Herman Whitaker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Over the Border: A Novel?

Yes. All 8009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Over the Border: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Over the Border: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1602 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Over the Border: A Novel section by section

How to work through Over the Border: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Over the Border: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Over the Border: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Over the Border: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Planter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Probationer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.