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Over the Border: A Romance
Over the Border: A Romance

Chapter XIV · Invalidation

Cover illustration for Over the Border: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.
The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless
he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and
felt inclined to change his tune to the wail of his countryman lost in the crypt of Glasgow Cathedral, and sing,
“I doot, I doot, I’ll ne’er win out.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Border: A Romance

Chapter XIV · Invalidation

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.
Line 2
The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless
Line 3
he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and
Line 4
felt inclined to change his tune to the wail of his countryman lost in the crypt of Glasgow Cathedral, and sing,
Line 5
“I doot, I doot, I’ll ne’er win out.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Crypt noun US /krɪpt/

An underground room or vault beneath an ancient building, often used for storage or burials.

From this reading “felt inclined to change his tune to the wail of his countryman lost in the crypt of Glasgow Cathedral, and sing,”

Enchanted adjective US /ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd/

Filled with or placed under the influence of magical power or charm.

From this reading “he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.”

Standing noun US /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

Armstrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

birds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

brow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

Cathedral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading felt inclined to change his tune to the wail of his countryman lost in the crypt of Glasgow Cathedral, and sing,

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading felt inclined to change his tune to the wail of his countryman lost in the crypt of Glasgow Cathedral, and sing,

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

countryman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading felt inclined to change his tune to the wail of his countryman lost in the crypt of Glasgow Cathedral, and sing,

cryptnounUS /krɪpt/

An underground room or vault beneath an ancient building, often used for storage or burials.

From this reading felt inclined to change his tune to the wail of his countryman lost in the crypt of Glasgow Cathedral, and sing,

delight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.

doot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I doot, I doot, I’ll ne’er win out.”

enchantedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd/

Filled with or placed under the influence of magical power or charm.

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.

fairy-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading felt inclined to change his tune to the wail of his countryman lost in the crypt of Glasgow Cathedral, and sing,

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.

flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

Glasgow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading felt inclined to change his tune to the wail of his countryman lost in the crypt of Glasgow Cathedral, and sing,

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

hedgerows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I doot, I doot, I’ll ne’er win out.”

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I doot, I doot, I’ll ne’er win out.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.

inclined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading felt inclined to change his tune to the wail of his countryman lost in the crypt of Glasgow Cathedral, and sing,

intersection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

landscape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

lanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading felt inclined to change his tune to the wail of his countryman lost in the crypt of Glasgow Cathedral, and sing,

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

maze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

ne'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I doot, I doot, I’ll ne’er win out.”

Nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I doot, I doot, I’ll ne’er win out.”

path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

perplexity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

rural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.

sing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

standingnounUS /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

stirrups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

stopping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

summer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

thoroughfares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

trusts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

tune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading felt inclined to change his tune to the wail of his countryman lost in the crypt of Glasgow Cathedral, and sing,

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

wail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading felt inclined to change his tune to the wail of his countryman lost in the crypt of Glasgow Cathedral, and sing,

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nine o’clock of a summer’s morning in rural England is an hour of delight if the weather be fine.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

win

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I doot, I doot, I’ll ne’er win out.”

winding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The birds sing whether there be war or peace in the land; the trees and hedgerows and the flowers make a path to fairy-land of the narrow lanes; but the man who trusts to these winding thoroughfares, unless

wrinkled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading he know the country well, is like to find himself in an enchanted maze, and Armstrong, stopping his horse at an intersection, standing in his stirrups the better to view the landscape, wrinkled his brow in perplexity and