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Over the Border: A Romance
Over the Border: A Romance

Chapter XV · Determination

Chapter XV of Over the Border: A Romance, “Determination,” is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Armstrong stepped out into the hall, closing the door softly behind him.
The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.
He remembered that landing as he came up with his burden.
Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.
He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Border: A Romance

Chapter XV · Determination

Chapter XV of Over the Border: A Romance, “Determination,” is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Armstrong stepped out into the hall, closing the door softly behind him.
/ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ stept aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə hɔːl ˈkloʊzɪŋ ðə dɔːr ˈsɔːftli bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm/
Line 2
The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.
/ðə ˈmelədi wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ frʌm ðə brɔːd ˈsterweɪ ənd siːst æz ðə ˈsɪŋər siːmd tuː pɔːz ɑːn ðə ˈlændɪŋ/
Line 3
He remembered that landing as he came up with his burden.
/hiː rɪˈmembərd ðæt ˈlændɪŋ æz hiː keɪm ʌp wɪð hɪz ˈbɜːrdən/
Line 4
Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.
Line 5
He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.
/hiː stʊd ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd ˈweðər tuː ədˈvæns æz fɑːr æz ðə hed ʌv ðə ster ɔːr əˈweɪt ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌv ðə ɡɜːrl wer hiː wɑːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armstrong noun US /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading “Armstrong stepped out into the hall, closing the door softly behind him.”

await verb US /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading “He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.”

hesitating adjective US /ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ/

lacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly

From this reading “He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.”

melody noun US /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading “The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.”

singer noun US /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading “The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.”

stair noun US /ster/

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

From this reading “He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.”

stairway noun US /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading “The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.”

undecided adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/

not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought

From this reading “He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

green lawn noun + noun

In this reading “Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.”

stood hesitating verb + adjective

In this reading “He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.”

await the coming verb + article + noun counted as “await … coming”

In this reading “He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.”

whole length adjective + noun

In this reading “Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.”

into the hall preposition + article + noun counted as “into … hall”

In this reading “Armstrong stepped out into the hall, closing the door softly behind him.”

on the landing preposition + article + noun counted as “on … landing”

In this reading “The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “He remembered that landing as he came up with his burden.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.

ArmstrongnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading Armstrong stepped out into the hall, closing the door softly behind him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.

awaitverbUS /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Armstrong stepped out into the hall, closing the door softly behind him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading He remembered that landing as he came up with his burden.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He remembered that landing as he came up with his burden.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading Armstrong stepped out into the hall, closing the door softly behind him.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Armstrong stepped out into the hall, closing the door softly behind him.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Armstrong stepped out into the hall, closing the door softly behind him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He remembered that landing as he came up with his burden.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.

hesitatingadjectiveUS /ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ/

lacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly

From this reading He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Armstrong stepped out into the hall, closing the door softly behind him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He remembered that landing as he came up with his burden.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Armstrong stepped out into the hall, closing the door softly behind him.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

melodynounUS /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.

mullionedadjective

of windows; divided by vertical bars or piers usually of stone

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Armstrong stepped out into the hall, closing the door softly behind him.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He remembered that landing as he came up with his burden.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.

singernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading Armstrong stepped out into the hall, closing the door softly behind him.

stairnounUS /ster/

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

From this reading He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.

stairwaynounUS /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Armstrong stepped out into the hall, closing the door softly behind him.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He remembered that landing as he came up with his burden.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Armstrong stepped out into the hall, closing the door softly behind him.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.

undecidedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/

not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought

From this reading He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He remembered that landing as he came up with his burden.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The melody was coming from the broad stairway, and ceased as the singer seemed to pause on the landing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He stood hesitating, undecided whether to advance as far as the head of the stair or await the coming of the girl where he was.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Its whole length was lit by a row of mullioned windows, and one of these, being open, gave a view upon the green lawn in front of the house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He remembered that landing as he came up with his burden.

Chapter 15 of Over the Border: A Romance by Robert Barr holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Over the Border: A Romance contain?

Chapter 15 holds 192 sentences of Over the Border: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Over the Border: A Romance by Robert Barr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Over the Border: A Romance?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Over the Border: A Romance

Common questions about reading Over the Border: A Romance by Robert Barr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5983 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55327 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #55327, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 498 minutes of reading across 1197 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Over the Border: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Over the Border: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Usually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.