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Over the Border: A Romance
Over the Border: A Romance

Chapter XIX · Friendship

Chapter XIX of Over the Border: A Romance, “Friendship,” is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.
The good landlady of The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.
Stamford furnished bait for their horses and a short rest for themselves.
Then they took the deflecting road for Northampton, but their pack-horse limped and their progress was slow.
Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Border: A Romance

Chapter XIX · Friendship

Chapter XIX of Over the Border: A Romance, “Friendship,” is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.
/nekst deɪ ðə θriː wɜːr nɑːt æz ˈɜːrli bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ðer mɑːrtʃ bɪˈkɔːz ˌnɔːrˈθæmptən wɑːz ˈberli ˈfɪfti maɪlz ˈdɪstənt ənd ðə deɪ wɑːz ˈlɔːŋɡər ðæn ðə weɪ/
Line 2
The good landlady ofThe Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.
Line 3
Stamford furnished bait for their horses and a short rest for themselves.
Line 4
Then they took the deflecting road for Northampton, but their pack-horse limped and their progress was slow.
Line 5
Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armstrong's noun US /ˈɑːrmstrɔːŋz/

possessive form of “armstrong” — United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

beneficiary noun US /ˌbenəˈfɪʃieri/

the recipient of funds or other benefits

From this reading “Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.”

bustling adjective US /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading “The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.”

deflecting verb US /dɪˈflektɪŋ/

-ing form of “deflect” — prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading “Then they took the deflecting road for Northampton, but their pack-horse limped and their progress was slow.”

limped verb US /lɪmpt/

past form of “limp” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “Then they took the deflecting road for Northampton, but their pack-horse limped and their progress was slow.”

Northampton noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθæmptən/

the principal city of Northamptonshire

From this reading “Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.”

unsuspecting adjective US /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪŋ/

not suspicious

From this reading “Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.”

voluble adjective US /ˈvɑːljəbəl/

marked by a ready flow of speech

From this reading “The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty miles noun + noun counted as “fifty mile”

In this reading “Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.”

Next day adjective + noun

In this reading “Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.”

look upon verb + particle

look on as or consider

In this reading “Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.”

better spirits adjective + noun

In this reading “Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.”

many blessings adjective + noun counted as “many blessing”

In this reading “The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Stamford furnished bait for their horses and a short rest for themselves.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

AngelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.

Armstrong'snounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɔːŋz/

possessive form of “armstrong” — United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

baitverbUS /beɪt/

harass with persistent criticism or carping

From this reading Stamford furnished bait for their horses and a short rest for themselves.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

beneficiarynounUS /ˌbenəˈfɪʃieri/

the recipient of funds or other benefits

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

bustlingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Then they took the deflecting road for Northampton, but their pack-horse limped and their progress was slow.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

deflectingverbUS /dɪˈflektɪŋ/

-ing form of “deflect” — prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading Then they took the deflecting road for Northampton, but their pack-horse limped and their progress was slow.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Stamford furnished bait for their horses and a short rest for themselves.

FrancesnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Stamford furnished bait for their horses and a short rest for themselves.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Stamford furnished bait for their horses and a short rest for themselves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

limpedverbUS /lɪmpt/

past form of “limp” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading Then they took the deflecting road for Northampton, but their pack-horse limped and their progress was slow.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

NorthamptonnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθæmptən/

the principal city of Northamptonshire

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.

pack-horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they took the deflecting road for Northampton, but their pack-horse limped and their progress was slow.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

pilgrimagenounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Then they took the deflecting road for Northampton, but their pack-horse limped and their progress was slow.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Stamford furnished bait for their horses and a short rest for themselves.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Then they took the deflecting road for Northampton, but their pack-horse limped and their progress was slow.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Stamford furnished bait for their horses and a short rest for themselves.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Then they took the deflecting road for Northampton, but their pack-horse limped and their progress was slow.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

Stamford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stamford furnished bait for their horses and a short rest for themselves.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Stamford furnished bait for their horses and a short rest for themselves.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they took the deflecting road for Northampton, but their pack-horse limped and their progress was slow.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then they took the deflecting road for Northampton, but their pack-horse limped and their progress was slow.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Then they took the deflecting road for Northampton, but their pack-horse limped and their progress was slow.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

unsuspectingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪŋ/

not suspicious

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

volubleadjectiveUS /ˈvɑːljəbəl/

marked by a ready flow of speech

From this reading The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Next day the three were not as early beginning their march, because Northampton was barely fifty miles distant, and the day was longer than the way.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Frances was in better spirits than was the case since the pilgrimage began, for she had now persuaded her mind, which eagerly wished to be convinced, that her future action would save the lives of two men,--Armstrong’s not less than her brother’s,--and so she had come to look upon her unsuspecting companion as her beneficiary rather than her victim.

wishings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The good landlady of “The Angel,” bustling and voluble, saw them off with many blessings, and wishings that God would speed them.

Chapter 19 of Over the Border: A Romance by Robert Barr holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Over the Border: A Romance contain?

Chapter 19 holds 117 sentences of Over the Border: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Over the Border: A Romance by Robert Barr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Over the Border: A Romance?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Over the Border: A Romance

Common questions about reading Over the Border: A Romance by Robert Barr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Over the Border: A Romance?

Yes. All 5983 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55327 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Over the Border: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55327, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Over the Border: A Romance take to read?

About 498 minutes of reading across 1197 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Over the Border: A Romance section by section

How to work through Over the Border: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Over the Border: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Over the Border: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Over the Border: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Usually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.