Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Over the Border: A Romance
Over the Border: A Romance

Chapter XX · Affection

Chapter XX of Over the Border: A Romance, “Affection,” is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Over the Border: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.
There was no further conversation between Frances and the young man.
He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.
She was victim to the most profound dejection, and was relieved when the gathering gloom allowed her pent-up tears to fall unseen.
The universal silence made the situation the more impressive.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Border: A Romance

Chapter XX · Affection

Chapter XX of Over the Border: A Romance, “Affection,” is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.
/ðə fɔːr ˈtruːpərz əˈlaʊd ðə ˈdɪstəns bɪˈtwiːn ðemˈselvz ənd ðə ˈfɔːrwərd ˈpɑːrti ˈniːðər tuː ˌɪnˈkriːs nɔːr dɪˈmɪnɪʃ ənˈtɪl ˈdɑːrknəs set ɪn wen ðeɪ kloʊzd ʌp bʌt sed ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 2
There was no further conversation between Frances and the young man.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈfɜːrðər ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən bɪˈtwiːn ˈfrænsɪs ənd ðə jʌŋ mæn/
Line 3
He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.
/hiː held hɪmˈself ɪˈrekt ənd bɪˈɑːnd ðə fɜːrst ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən ɡeɪv noʊ ˌɪntəˈmeɪʃən ðæt hiː wɑːz dɪˈstɜːrbd baɪ ðə ˈprɑːspekt bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/
Line 4
She was victim to the most profound dejection, and was relieved when the gathering gloom allowed her pent-up tears to fall unseen.
Line 5
The universal silence made the situation the more impressive.
/ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl ˈsaɪ.ləns meɪd ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ðə mɔːr ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diminish verb US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.”

exclamation noun US /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading “He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.”

Frances noun US /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “There was no further conversation between Frances and the young man.”

impressive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading “The universal silence made the situation the more impressive.”

intimation noun US /ˌɪntəˈmeɪʃən/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading “He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.”

troopers noun US /ˈtruːpərz/

plural of “trooper” — a soldier in a motorized army unit

From this reading “The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.”

universal adjective US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading “The universal silence made the situation the more impressive.”

unseen adjective US /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading “She was victim to the most profound dejection, and was relieved when the gathering gloom allowed her pent-up tears to fall unseen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gathering gloom noun + noun

In this reading “She was victim to the most profound dejection, and was relieved when the gathering gloom allowed her pent-up tears to fall unseen.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “There was no further conversation between Frances and the young man.”

most profound adverb + adjective

In this reading “She was victim to the most profound dejection, and was relieved when the gathering gloom allowed her pent-up tears to fall unseen.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading There was no further conversation between Frances and the young man.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

dejectionnoun

a state of melancholy depression

From this reading She was victim to the most profound dejection, and was relieved when the gathering gloom allowed her pent-up tears to fall unseen.

diminishverbUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading She was victim to the most profound dejection, and was relieved when the gathering gloom allowed her pent-up tears to fall unseen.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

FrancesnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading There was no further conversation between Frances and the young man.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading There was no further conversation between Frances and the young man.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading She was victim to the most profound dejection, and was relieved when the gathering gloom allowed her pent-up tears to fall unseen.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading She was victim to the most profound dejection, and was relieved when the gathering gloom allowed her pent-up tears to fall unseen.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was victim to the most profound dejection, and was relieved when the gathering gloom allowed her pent-up tears to fall unseen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading The universal silence made the situation the more impressive.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

intimationnounUS /ˌɪntəˈmeɪʃən/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The universal silence made the situation the more impressive.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was no further conversation between Frances and the young man.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The universal silence made the situation the more impressive.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading She was victim to the most profound dejection, and was relieved when the gathering gloom allowed her pent-up tears to fall unseen.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no further conversation between Frances and the young man.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

pent-upadjective

characterized by or showing the suppression of impulses or emotions

From this reading She was victim to the most profound dejection, and was relieved when the gathering gloom allowed her pent-up tears to fall unseen.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading She was victim to the most profound dejection, and was relieved when the gathering gloom allowed her pent-up tears to fall unseen.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading She was victim to the most profound dejection, and was relieved when the gathering gloom allowed her pent-up tears to fall unseen.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was victim to the most profound dejection, and was relieved when the gathering gloom allowed her pent-up tears to fall unseen.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The universal silence made the situation the more impressive.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The universal silence made the situation the more impressive.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading She was victim to the most profound dejection, and was relieved when the gathering gloom allowed her pent-up tears to fall unseen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He held himself erect, and beyond the first exclamation gave no intimation that he was disturbed by the prospect before him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no further conversation between Frances and the young man.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

troopersnounUS /ˈtruːpərz/

plural of “trooper” — a soldier in a motorized army unit

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading The universal silence made the situation the more impressive.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading She was victim to the most profound dejection, and was relieved when the gathering gloom allowed her pent-up tears to fall unseen.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading She was victim to the most profound dejection, and was relieved when the gathering gloom allowed her pent-up tears to fall unseen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no further conversation between Frances and the young man.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The four troopers allowed the distance between themselves and the forward party neither to increase nor diminish until darkness set in, when they closed up, but said nothing.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There was no further conversation between Frances and the young man.

Chapter 20 of Over the Border: A Romance by Robert Barr holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Over the Border: A Romance contain?

Chapter 20 holds 199 sentences of Over the Border: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Over the Border: A Romance by Robert Barr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Over the Border: A Romance?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Over the Border: A Romance

Common questions about reading Over the Border: A Romance by Robert Barr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Over the Border: A Romance?

Yes. All 5983 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55327 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Over the Border: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55327, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Over the Border: A Romance take to read?

About 498 minutes of reading across 1197 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Over the Border: A Romance section by section

How to work through Over the Border: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Over the Border: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Over the Border: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Over the Border: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Usually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Border: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.