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Over the Border: A Romance
Over the Border: A Romance

Chapter XXVI · Enlightenment

Cover illustration for Over the Border: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.
The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.
He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.
His window overlooked the stable yard, and he recognized the mumble of the hostler who had assisted him yesterday.
He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Border: A Romance

Chapter XXVI · Enlightenment

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.
Line 2
The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.
Line 3
He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.
Line 4
His window overlooked the stable yard, and he recognized the mumble of the hostler who had assisted him yesterday.
Line 5
He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.”

Courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd/

an open area surrounded by the walls of a building

From this reading “When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

abed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

activity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

alluring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

Armstrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

assisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His window overlooked the stable yard, and he recognized the mumble of the hostler who had assisted him yesterday.

awake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.

awoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

clattering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

convinced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd/

an open area surrounded by the walls of a building

From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

drowsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.

fastened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.

hazily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

hoofs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

hostler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His window overlooked the stable yard, and he recognized the mumble of the hostler who had assisted him yesterday.

hum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.

lain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

mattress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.

mumble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His window overlooked the stable yard, and he recognized the mumble of the hostler who had assisted him yesterday.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

overlooked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His window overlooked the stable yard, and he recognized the mumble of the hostler who had assisted him yesterday.

overslept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

paved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

recognized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His window overlooked the stable yard, and he recognized the mumble of the hostler who had assisted him yesterday.

remembered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

shutters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

sounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

stable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His window overlooked the stable yard, and he recognized the mumble of the hostler who had assisted him yesterday.

startled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

thread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

trampling

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From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the more convinced of this in that he remembered hazily the clattering hoofs of a horse some time before, and then later, another being led out; now there appeared to be a third, and the hum of talk came up to him.

voice

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From this reading He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His window overlooked the stable yard, and he recognized the mumble of the hostler who had assisted him yesterday.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lay still, half drowsed, the mattress most alluring to him, when suddenly he was startled wide awake by a voice he knew.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When William Armstrong awoke, he thought he had overslept himself, for the trampling of horses sounded in the paved courtyard below.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

wooden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one window of his room, over which he had drawn and fastened heavy wooden shutters the night before, let in a thread of light which showed him a new day had come, and the activity in the yard made him fear he had lain longer abed than was his custom.

yesterday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His window overlooked the stable yard, and he recognized the mumble of the hostler who had assisted him yesterday.