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Over the Brazier
Over the Brazier

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Over the Brazier is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.
The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.
These amendations appear in this new edition, but I have left the bulk of the book as it stood.
Harlech, North Wales.
The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.
And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.
But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.
The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.
I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Brazier

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Over the Brazier is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.
/wen ðiːz ˈpoʊəmz ˈrɪtən bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈeɪdʒəz ʌv ˈfɔːrˈtiːn ənd ˈtwenti fɜːrst əˈpɪrd aɪ wɑːz ˈsɜːrvɪŋ ɪn fræns ənd hæd noʊ ˈleʒər fɔːr ˈɡetɪŋ ðə ˈfaɪnəl pruːfs ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər æz aɪ ˈwɔːntɪd ðem/
Line 2
The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.
/ðə seɪm jɪr bʌt tuː leɪt aɪ ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ɑːn ˈsevrəl ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz ɪn ðə tekst ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ ðə səˈpreʃən ʌv tuː smɔːl ˈpoʊəmz ˌɪnɪksˈkjuːzəbəl ˈiːvɪn æz ˈɜːrli wɜːrk/
Line 3
These amendations appear in this new edition, but I have left the bulk of the book as it stood.
Line 4
Harlech, North Wales.
Line 5
The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.
Line 6
And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.
Line 7
But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.
/bʌt ˈsʌdənli aɪ sɔː ðə braɪt ɡriːn ˈkʌvər ʌv ə θɪn ˈprɪti bʊk raɪt daʊn bɪˈloʊ aɪ snætʃt ɪt ʌp ənd tɜːrnd ðə ˈpeɪdʒəz ˈoʊvər tuː faɪnd ɪt fʊl ʌv ˈpoʊətri ənd soʊ pʊt ɪt daʊn maɪ nek wɪð kwɪk hændz laɪk ə ˈlʌvər ənd tɜːrnd tuː wɑːtʃ ɪf ðə oʊld mæn sɔː ɪt ɡoʊ/
Line 8
The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.
Line 9
I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.
/aɪ tʊk ðə bʊk tuː bed wɪð miː ənd ˈɡloʊtɪd ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ðə laɪnz ðæt siːmd tuː saʊnd moʊst ɡrænd soʊ suːn ðə ˈprɪti ˈemrəld ɡriːn wɑːz ˈkoʊtəd wɪð dʒæm ənd ˈɡriːsi mɑːrks frʌm maɪ hɑːt hænd waɪl raʊnd ðə ˈnɜːrsəri fɔːr lɔːŋ mʌnθs ðer ˈfloʊtəd ˈwʌndərfəl wɜːrdz noʊ wʌn kʊd ˌʌndərˈstænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coated adjective US /ˈkoʊtəd/

having a coating; covered with an outer layer or film; often used in combination

From this reading “I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.”

gloated verb US /ˈɡloʊtɪd/

past form of “gloat” — dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading “I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.”

inexcusable adjective US /ˌɪnɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

without excuse or justification

From this reading “The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.”

kidnapping noun US /ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ/

(law) the unlawful act of capturing and carrying away a person against their will and holding them in false imprisonment

From this reading “And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.”

mazes noun US /ˈmeɪzɪz/

plural of “maze” — complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading “The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.”

muddling verb US /ˈmʌdəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “muddle” — make into a puddle

From this reading “The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.”

suppression noun US /səˈpreʃən/

the failure to develop some part or organ

From this reading “The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.”

thong noun US /θɔːŋ/

leather strip that forms the flexible part of a whip

From this reading “The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

emerald green noun + noun

In this reading “I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.”

too late adverb + adjective

In this reading “The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.”

white beard noun + noun

In this reading “The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.”

most extraordinary adverb + adjective

In this reading “The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.”

new edition adjective + noun

a publication (such as a book) that has been modified or updated and offered again for sale

In this reading “These amendations appear in this new edition, but I have left the bulk of the book as it stood.”

old man's adjective + noun counted as “old man”

a man who is very old

In this reading “And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.”

bright green adjective + noun

In this reading “But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.”

ancient poet adjective + noun

In this reading “The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.”

All words in this reading · 206

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

alterationsnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

amendations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These amendations appear in this new edition, but I have left the bulk of the book as it stood.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading These amendations appear in this new edition, but I have left the bulk of the book as it stood.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

beastlyadjectiveUS /ˈbiːstliː/

(informal) very unpleasant

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

bedclothesnoun

coverings that are used on a bed

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

beernounUS /bɪr/

a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading These amendations appear in this new edition, but I have left the bulk of the book as it stood.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

bulknounUS /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading These amendations appear in this new edition, but I have left the bulk of the book as it stood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

coatedadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊtəd/

having a coating; covered with an outer layer or film; often used in combination

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

daisiesnounUS /ˈdeɪziz/

plural of “daisy” — any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading These amendations appear in this new edition, but I have left the bulk of the book as it stood.

emeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

fumblingadjectiveUS /ˈfʌmbəlɪŋ/

showing lack of skill or aptitude

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

gloatedverbUS /ˈɡloʊtɪd/

past form of “gloat” — dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

greasyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːsi/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

gropedverbUS /ɡroʊpt/

past form of “grope” — feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

grumblingnounUS /ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

Harlech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harlech, North Wales.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These amendations appear in this new edition, but I have left the bulk of the book as it stood.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.

inexcusableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɪksˈkjuːzəbəl/

without excuse or justification

From this reading The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These amendations appear in this new edition, but I have left the bulk of the book as it stood.

jamverbUS /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

kidnappingnounUS /ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ/

(law) the unlawful act of capturing and carrying away a person against their will and holding them in false imprisonment

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

KnottedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.

LearningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading These amendations appear in this new edition, but I have left the bulk of the book as it stood.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

LoversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

mazesnounUS /ˈmeɪzɪz/

plural of “maze” — complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

metrenounUS /ˈmiːtər/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

muddlingverbUS /ˈmʌdəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “muddle” — make into a puddle

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

mum-mumbling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading These amendations appear in this new edition, but I have left the bulk of the book as it stood.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Harlech, North Wales.

nurserynounUS /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

phrasesnounUS /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

proofsnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

PullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

PutverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

Remorsefullyadverb

in a rueful manner

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

rhymesnounUS /raɪmz/

plural of “rhyme” — correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

roundedadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.

shelvesnounUS /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

slave-driver's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.

snatchedverbUS /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading These amendations appear in this new edition, but I have left the bulk of the book as it stood.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

suppressionnounUS /səˈpreʃən/

the failure to develop some part or organ

From this reading The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading These amendations appear in this new edition, but I have left the bulk of the book as it stood.

thongnounUS /θɔːŋ/

leather strip that forms the flexible part of a whip

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

twistingnounUS /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading Harlech, North Wales.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

whiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But suddenly I saw the bright green cover Of a thin pretty book right down below; I snatched it up and turned the pages over, To find it full of poetry, and so Put it down my neck with quick hands like a lover And turned to watch if the old man saw it go.

WonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading I took the book to bed with me and gloated, Learning the lines that seemed to sound most grand, So soon the pretty emerald green was coated With jam and greasy marks from my hot hand, While round the nursery for long months there floated Wonderful words no one could understand.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The book was full of funny muddling mazes Each rounded off into a lovely song, And most extraordinary and monstrous phrases Knotted with rhymes like a slave-driver's thong, And metre twisting like a chain of daisies With great big splendid words a sentence long.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading When these poems, written between the ages of fourteen and twenty, first appeared, I was serving in France and had no leisure for getting the final proofs altogether as I wanted them.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The same year, but too late, I decided on several alterations in the text, including the suppression of two small poems inexcusable even as early work.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading And as I groped, the whole time I was thinking About the tragic poem I'd been writing-- An old man's life of beer and whisky drinking, His years of kidnapping and wicked fighting; And how at last, into a fever sinking, Remorsefully he died, his bedclothes biting.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The youngest poet down the shelves was fumbling In a dim library, just behind the chair From which the ancient poet was mum-mumbling A song about some Lovers at a Fair, Pulling his long white beard and gently grumbling That rhymes were beastly things and never there.

Chapter 1 of Over the Brazier by Robert Graves holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Over the Brazier contain?

Chapter 1 holds 9 sentences of Over the Brazier, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Over the Brazier by Robert Graves exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Over the Brazier?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Over the Brazier

Common questions about reading Over the Brazier by Robert Graves on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Over the Brazier?

Yes. All 147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47144 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Over the Brazier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47144, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Over the Brazier take to read?

About 12 minutes of reading across 30 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Over the Brazier section by section

How to work through Over the Brazier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Over the Brazier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Over the Brazier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Over the Brazier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Brazier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Brazier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Brazier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Brazier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.