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Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska
Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Juneau.
Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.
Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.
Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.
There were sea-birds skimming the water as we threaded the labyrinthine channels that surround Juneau.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Juneau.
/ˈdʒuːnoʊ/
Line 2
Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.
Line 3
Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.
Line 4
Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.
Line 5
There were sea-birds skimming the water as we threaded the labyrinthine channels that surround Juneau.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alaska noun US /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading “Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.”

Juneau noun US /ˈdʒuːnoʊ/

the state capital of Alaska

From this reading “Juneau.”

Klondike noun US /ˈklɑːndaɪk/

a region in northwestern Canada where gold was discovered in 1896 but exhausted by 1910

From this reading “Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.”

labyrinthine adjective US /ˌlæbərˈɪnθiːn/

relating to or affecting or originating in the inner ear

From this reading “There were sea-birds skimming the water as we threaded the labyrinthine channels that surround Juneau.”

Sitka noun US /ˈsɪtkə/

a town in southeastern Alaska that was the capital of Russian America and served as the capital of Alaska from 1867 until 1906

From this reading “Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.”

skimming noun US /ˈskɪmɪŋ/

the act of removing floating material from the surface of a liquid

From this reading “There were sea-birds skimming the water as we threaded the labyrinthine channels that surround Juneau.”

threaded adjective US /ˈθredɪd/

(of bolts or screws) having screw threads

From this reading “There were sea-birds skimming the water as we threaded the labyrinthine channels that surround Juneau.”

tourists noun US /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading “Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.

AlaskanounUS /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There were sea-birds skimming the water as we threaded the labyrinthine channels that surround Juneau.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading There were sea-birds skimming the water as we threaded the labyrinthine channels that surround Juneau.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

JuneaunounUS /ˈdʒuːnoʊ/

the state capital of Alaska

From this reading Juneau.

KlondikenounUS /ˈklɑːndaɪk/

a region in northwestern Canada where gold was discovered in 1896 but exhausted by 1910

From this reading Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.

labyrinthineadjectiveUS /ˌlæbərˈɪnθiːn/

relating to or affecting or originating in the inner ear

From this reading There were sea-birds skimming the water as we threaded the labyrinthine channels that surround Juneau.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

lustnounUS /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

offspringnounUS /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

over-lively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

prematureadjectiveUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.

rumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

sea-birds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were sea-birds skimming the water as we threaded the labyrinthine channels that surround Juneau.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

SitkanounUS /ˈsɪtkə/

a town in southeastern Alaska that was the capital of Russian America and served as the capital of Alaska from 1867 until 1906

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

skimmingnounUS /ˈskɪmɪŋ/

the act of removing floating material from the surface of a liquid

From this reading There were sea-birds skimming the water as we threaded the labyrinthine channels that surround Juneau.

sleepsnounUS /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

steamer-load

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

straitsnounUS /streɪts/

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

surroundverbUS /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading There were sea-birds skimming the water as we threaded the labyrinthine channels that surround Juneau.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were sea-birds skimming the water as we threaded the labyrinthine channels that surround Juneau.

threadedadjectiveUS /ˈθredɪd/

(of bolts or screws) having screw threads

From this reading There were sea-birds skimming the water as we threaded the labyrinthine channels that surround Juneau.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.

touristsnounUS /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Juneau, the metropolis, was the only settlement that showed any signs of vigor before the Klondike day; and she lived a not over-lively village life on the strength of the mines on Douglas Island, across the narrow straits.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading There were sea-birds skimming the water as we threaded the labyrinthine channels that surround Juneau.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There were sea-birds skimming the water as we threaded the labyrinthine channels that surround Juneau.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were sea-birds skimming the water as we threaded the labyrinthine channels that surround Juneau.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sitka, the capital of Alaska, sleeps, save when she is awakened for a day or two by the arrival of a steamer-load of tourists.

Wrangell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fort Wrangell, the premature offspring of a gold rumor, died, but rose again from the dead when the lust of gold turned the human tide toward the Klondike.

Chapter 8 of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska by Charles Warren Stoddard holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska contain?

Chapter 8 holds 72 sentences of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska by Charles Warren Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska

Common questions about reading Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska by Charles Warren Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska

Words and structures a reader meets early in Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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