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Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska
Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the Sea of Ice.
We appreciated the sun's warmth so long as we were cruising among the ice-wrack.
Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.
They were iron-bound, copper-fastened tourists, thoroughly equipped--Alpine-stock and all,--and equal to any emergency.
Certainly it rains whenever it feels like it in Alaska.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the Sea of Ice.
/ɪn ðə siː ʌv aɪs/
Line 2
We appreciated the sun's warmth so long as we were cruising among the ice-wrack.
Line 3
Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.
Line 4
They were iron-bound, copper-fastened tourists, thoroughly equipped--Alpine-stock and all,--and equal to any emergency.
Line 5
Certainly it rains whenever it feels like it in Alaska.
/ˈsɜːrtənli ɪt reɪnz weˈnevər ɪt fiːlz laɪk ɪt ɪn əˈlæskə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alaska noun US /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading “Certainly it rains whenever it feels like it in Alaska.”

cruising verb US /ˈkruːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “cruise” — drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading “We appreciated the sun's warmth so long as we were cruising among the ice-wrack.”

forewarned verb US /fɔːrˈwɔːrnd/

past form of “forewarn” — warn in advance or beforehand; give an early warning

From this reading “Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.”

overcoats noun US /ˈoʊvərkoʊts/

plural of “overcoat” — a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading “Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.”

soles noun US /soʊlz/

plural of “sol” — a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading “Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.”

stogies noun US /ˈstoʊɡiːz/

plural of “stogy” — a cheap cigar

From this reading “Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.”

sun's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “We appreciated the sun's warmth so long as we were cruising among the ice-wrack.”

woolen noun US /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlaskanounUS /əˈlæskə/

a state in northwestern North America; the 49th state admitted to the union

From this reading Certainly it rains whenever it feels like it in Alaska.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were iron-bound, copper-fastened tourists, thoroughly equipped--Alpine-stock and all,--and equal to any emergency.

Alpine-stock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were iron-bound, copper-fastened tourists, thoroughly equipped--Alpine-stock and all,--and equal to any emergency.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading We appreciated the sun's warmth so long as we were cruising among the ice-wrack.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They were iron-bound, copper-fastened tourists, thoroughly equipped--Alpine-stock and all,--and equal to any emergency.

appreciatedadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading We appreciated the sun's warmth so long as we were cruising among the ice-wrack.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We appreciated the sun's warmth so long as we were cruising among the ice-wrack.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly it rains whenever it feels like it in Alaska.

copper-fastened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were iron-bound, copper-fastened tourists, thoroughly equipped--Alpine-stock and all,--and equal to any emergency.

cruisingverbUS /ˈkruːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “cruise” — drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading We appreciated the sun's warmth so long as we were cruising among the ice-wrack.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading They were iron-bound, copper-fastened tourists, thoroughly equipped--Alpine-stock and all,--and equal to any emergency.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading They were iron-bound, copper-fastened tourists, thoroughly equipped--Alpine-stock and all,--and equal to any emergency.

equippedadjectiveUS /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading They were iron-bound, copper-fastened tourists, thoroughly equipped--Alpine-stock and all,--and equal to any emergency.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading Certainly it rains whenever it feels like it in Alaska.

forewarnedverbUS /fɔːrˈwɔːrnd/

past form of “forewarn” — warn in advance or beforehand; give an early warning

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

IcenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading In the Sea of Ice.

ice-wrack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We appreciated the sun's warmth so long as we were cruising among the ice-wrack.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the Sea of Ice.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

iron-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were iron-bound, copper-fastened tourists, thoroughly equipped--Alpine-stock and all,--and equal to any emergency.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Certainly it rains whenever it feels like it in Alaska.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Certainly it rains whenever it feels like it in Alaska.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading We appreciated the sun's warmth so long as we were cruising among the ice-wrack.

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the Sea of Ice.

oilskinnoun

a macintosh made from cotton fabric treated with oil and pigment to make it waterproof

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

overcoatsnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊts/

plural of “overcoat” — a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Certainly it rains whenever it feels like it in Alaska.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading In the Sea of Ice.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We appreciated the sun's warmth so long as we were cruising among the ice-wrack.

socksnounUS /sɑːks/

plural of “sock” — hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

solesnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “sol” — a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

stogiesnounUS /ˈstoʊɡiːz/

plural of “stogy” — a cheap cigar

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

sun'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading We appreciated the sun's warmth so long as we were cruising among the ice-wrack.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the Sea of Ice.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were iron-bound, copper-fastened tourists, thoroughly equipped--Alpine-stock and all,--and equal to any emergency.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading They were iron-bound, copper-fastened tourists, thoroughly equipped--Alpine-stock and all,--and equal to any emergency.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were iron-bound, copper-fastened tourists, thoroughly equipped--Alpine-stock and all,--and equal to any emergency.

touristsnounUS /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading They were iron-bound, copper-fastened tourists, thoroughly equipped--Alpine-stock and all,--and equal to any emergency.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading We appreciated the sun's warmth so long as we were cruising among the ice-wrack.

waterproofs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We appreciated the sun's warmth so long as we were cruising among the ice-wrack.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We appreciated the sun's warmth so long as we were cruising among the ice-wrack.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Certainly it rains whenever it feels like it in Alaska.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

woolennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading Some of the passengers, having been forewarned, were provided with heavy overcoats, oilskin hats, waterproofs, woolen socks, and stogies with great nails driven into the soles.

Chapter 11 of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska by Charles Warren Stoddard holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska contain?

Chapter 11 holds 103 sentences of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska by Charles Warren Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska

Common questions about reading Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska by Charles Warren Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska section by section

How to work through Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska

Words and structures a reader meets early in Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Over the Rocky Mountains to Alaska, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.