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Over the Rocky Mountains
Over the Rocky Mountains

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Over the Rocky Mountains is here in full — 543 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Over the Rocky Mountains
Context Illustration Reading 1/108 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Over the Rocky Mountains, by R.M. Ballantyne.
________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.
All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.
The hero of many of them is a character called Will Osten, or Wandering Will.
In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Rocky Mountains

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Over the Rocky Mountains is here in full — 543 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/108 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Over the Rocky Mountains, by R.M. Ballantyne.
Line 2
________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.
Line 3
All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.
Line 4
The hero of many of them is a character called Will Osten, or Wandering Will.
Line 5
In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.
/ɪn ðɪs bʊk hiː rɪˈtɜːrnz frʌm ə lɔːŋ trɪp əˈweɪ ˈdʊrɪŋ wɪtʃ hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd daɪd soʊ hɪz ˈmʌðər wɑːz ˈveri pliːzd tuː siː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

members noun US /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading “________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.”

pages noun US /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading “All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.”

readership noun US /ˈriːdərʃɪp/

the audience reached by written communications (books or magazines or newspapers etc.)

From this reading “________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.”

returns noun US /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading “In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.”

Rocky adjective US /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “Over the Rocky Mountains, by R.M. Ballantyne.”

shilling noun US /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.”

trip noun US /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading “In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.”

Wandering adjective US /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading “The hero of many of them is a character called Will Osten, or Wandering Will.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

120

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

Ballantyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the Rocky Mountains, by R.M. Ballantyne.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Over the Rocky Mountains, by R.M. Ballantyne.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The hero of many of them is a character called Will Osten, or Wandering Will.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The hero of many of them is a character called Will Osten, or Wandering Will.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The hero of many of them is a character called Will Osten, or Wandering Will.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Over the Rocky Mountains, by R.M. Ballantyne.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The hero of many of them is a character called Will Osten, or Wandering Will.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Over the Rocky Mountains, by R.M. Ballantyne.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.

Osten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hero of many of them is a character called Will Osten, or Wandering Will.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the Rocky Mountains, by R.M. Ballantyne.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading Over the Rocky Mountains, by R.M. Ballantyne.

readershipnounUS /ˈriːdərʃɪp/

the audience reached by written communications (books or magazines or newspapers etc.)

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.

returnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

RockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Over the Rocky Mountains, by R.M. Ballantyne.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

shillingnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/

the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Over the Rocky Mountains, by R.M. Ballantyne.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The hero of many of them is a character called Will Osten, or Wandering Will.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

WanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading The hero of many of them is a character called Will Osten, or Wandering Will.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

well-offadjective

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All of these were of about 120 pages, and quite small books, that could be sold for only a shilling or two.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In this book he returns from a long trip away, during which his father had died, so his mother was very pleased to see him.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The hero of many of them is a character called Will Osten, or Wandering Will.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading ________________________________________________________________________ This is one of the short but interesting books that Ballantyne wrote with the less well-off members of his readership in mind.

Chapter 1 of Over the Rocky Mountains by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 543 sentences, grouped into 109 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Over the Rocky Mountains contain?

Chapter 1 holds 543 sentences of Over the Rocky Mountains, unabridged, divided into 109 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Over the Rocky Mountains by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 543 sentences, grouped into 109 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Over the Rocky Mountains?

Work through the 109 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 109 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Over the Rocky Mountains

Common questions about reading Over the Rocky Mountains by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Over the Rocky Mountains?

Yes. All 1045 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24086 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Over the Rocky Mountains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24086, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Over the Rocky Mountains take to read?

About 87 minutes of reading across 209 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Over the Rocky Mountains section by section

How to work through Over the Rocky Mountains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Over the Rocky Mountains to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Over the Rocky Mountains

Words and structures a reader meets early in Over the Rocky Mountains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rocky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Rocky Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Rocky Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Rocky Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Rocky Mountains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.