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Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857
Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857 is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fort Benton was established by the American Fur Company, I think in the year 1832.
That same year the first steamboat ascended the river to that locality, owned by the company.
When we reached the fort it was in charge of Alexander Culbertson, a prominent employee of the fur company.
Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.
The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857 is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fort Benton was established by the American Fur Company, I think in the year 1832.
Line 2
That same year the first steamboat ascended the river to that locality, owned by the company.
/ðæt seɪm jɪr ðə fɜːrst ˈstiːmboʊt əˈsendɪd ðə ˈrɪvər tuː ðæt loʊˈkæləti oʊnd baɪ ðə ˈkʌmpəniː/
Line 3
When we reached the fort it was in charge of Alexander Culbertson, a prominent employee of the fur company.
/wen wiː riːtʃt ðə fɔːrt ɪt wɑːz ɪn tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv ˌæləɡˈzændər ˈkʌlbərtsən ə ˈprɑːmənənt emˈplɔɪi ʌv ðə fɜːr ˈkʌmpəniː/
Line 4
Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.
Line 5
The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benton noun US /ˈbentən/

United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)

From this reading “Fort Benton was established by the American Fur Company, I think in the year 1832.”

Blackfoot noun US /ˈblækfʊt/

a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains

From this reading “The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.”

boat's noun US /boʊts/

possessive form of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

Culbertson noun US /ˈkʌlbərtsən/

United States authority on contract bridge whose books helped to popularize the game (1891-1955)

From this reading “When we reached the fort it was in charge of Alexander Culbertson, a prominent employee of the fur company.”

employee noun US /emˈplɔɪi/

a worker who is hired to perform a job

From this reading “When we reached the fort it was in charge of Alexander Culbertson, a prominent employee of the fur company.”

plows noun US /plaʊz/

plural of “plow” — a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing

From this reading “The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.”

supervision noun US /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading “The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.”

unloaded adjective US /ənˈloʊdɪd/

(of weapons) not charged with ammunition

From this reading “The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty miles noun + noun counted as “thirty mile”

In this reading “Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.”

river bank noun + noun

In this reading “The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.”

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.”

ascended the river verb + article + noun counted as “ascend … river”

In this reading “That same year the first steamboat ascended the river to that locality, owned by the company.”

same year adjective + noun

In this reading “That same year the first steamboat ascended the river to that locality, owned by the company.”

reached the fort verb + article + noun counted as “reach … fort”

In this reading “When we reached the fort it was in charge of Alexander Culbertson, a prominent employee of the fur company.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “When we reached the fort it was in charge of Alexander Culbertson, a prominent employee of the fur company.”

journey from verb + particle

In this reading “Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1832

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fort Benton was established by the American Fur Company, I think in the year 1832.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When we reached the fort it was in charge of Alexander Culbertson, a prominent employee of the fur company.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

AgencynounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading When we reached the fort it was in charge of Alexander Culbertson, a prominent employee of the fur company.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Fort Benton was established by the American Fur Company, I think in the year 1832.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading That same year the first steamboat ascended the river to that locality, owned by the company.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

BentonnounUS /ˈbentən/

United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)

From this reading Fort Benton was established by the American Fur Company, I think in the year 1832.

BlackfootnounUS /ˈblækfʊt/

a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

boat'snounUS /boʊts/

possessive form of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Fort Benton was established by the American Fur Company, I think in the year 1832.

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading When we reached the fort it was in charge of Alexander Culbertson, a prominent employee of the fur company.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Fort Benton was established by the American Fur Company, I think in the year 1832.

CulbertsonnounUS /ˈkʌlbərtsən/

United States authority on contract bridge whose books helped to popularize the game (1891-1955)

From this reading When we reached the fort it was in charge of Alexander Culbertson, a prominent employee of the fur company.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

employeenounUS /emˈplɔɪi/

a worker who is hired to perform a job

From this reading When we reached the fort it was in charge of Alexander Culbertson, a prominent employee of the fur company.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Fort Benton was established by the American Fur Company, I think in the year 1832.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

FallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

Fifty-fouradjective

being four more than fifty

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading That same year the first steamboat ascended the river to that locality, owned by the company.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Fort Benton was established by the American Fur Company, I think in the year 1832.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

FurnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading Fort Benton was established by the American Fur Company, I think in the year 1832.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

harrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Fort Benton was established by the American Fur Company, I think in the year 1832.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fort Benton was established by the American Fur Company, I think in the year 1832.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When we reached the fort it was in charge of Alexander Culbertson, a prominent employee of the fur company.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

localitynounUS /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading That same year the first steamboat ascended the river to that locality, owned by the company.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

merchandisenounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When we reached the fort it was in charge of Alexander Culbertson, a prominent employee of the fur company.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading That same year the first steamboat ascended the river to that locality, owned by the company.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

plowsnounUS /plaʊz/

plural of “plow” — a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading When we reached the fort it was in charge of Alexander Culbertson, a prominent employee of the fur company.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When we reached the fort it was in charge of Alexander Culbertson, a prominent employee of the fur company.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading That same year the first steamboat ascended the river to that locality, owned by the company.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading That same year the first steamboat ascended the river to that locality, owned by the company.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

steamboatnounUS /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading That same year the first steamboat ascended the river to that locality, owned by the company.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

supervisionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That same year the first steamboat ascended the river to that locality, owned by the company.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fort Benton was established by the American Fur Company, I think in the year 1832.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Fort Benton was established by the American Fur Company, I think in the year 1832.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That same year the first steamboat ascended the river to that locality, owned by the company.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

transportationnounUS /ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/

a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

unloadedadjectiveUS /ənˈloʊdɪd/

(of weapons) not charged with ammunition

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

Vaughn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fort Benton was established by the American Fur Company, I think in the year 1832.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we reached the fort it was in charge of Alexander Culbertson, a prominent employee of the fur company.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we reached the fort it was in charge of Alexander Culbertson, a prominent employee of the fur company.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The remainder of the boat’s cargo, including the work oxen, plows, harrows, etc., intended for the Blackfoot Agency, was unloaded and the merchandise piled up on the river bank, a part being stored in the fort, while arrangements were being made by Colonel Vaughn for transportation to the Blackfoot Agency, on Sun River, the supervision of which kept the colonel very busy for several days.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Fort Benton was established by the American Fur Company, I think in the year 1832.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Fifty-four years before this it took Lewis and Clark nearly a year to make the journey from St. Louis to the Great Falls, thirty miles above Fort Benton.

Chapter 4 of Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857 by William Barclay Napton holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 54 sentences of Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857 by William Barclay Napton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857

Common questions about reading Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857 by William Barclay Napton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857?

Yes. All 782 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #72461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857 take to read?

About 65 minutes of reading across 157 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857

Words and structures a reader meets early in Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Napton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Franklin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hudson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Santa Fé Trail, 1857; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.