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Over the Teacups
Over the Teacups

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Over the Teacups is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“'You let that are scoop-shovel alone,' said Hiram.
I stepped to his side.
The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.
My straight blow from the shoulder did for Sir Michael.
Hiram treated Sir Hans to what is technically known as a cross-buttock.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Teacups

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Over the Teacups is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“'You let that are scoop-shovel alone,' said Hiram.
Line 2
I stepped to his side.
/aɪ stept tuː hɪz saɪd/
Line 3
The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.
Line 4
My straight blow from the shoulder did for Sir Michael.
/maɪ streɪt bloʊ frʌm ðə ˈʃoʊldər dɪd fɔːr sɜːr ˈmaɪkəl/
Line 5
Hiram treated Sir Hans to what is technically known as a cross-buttock.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combative adjective US /kəmˈbætɪv/

inclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits

From this reading “The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.”

Hans noun US /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading “Hiram treated Sir Hans to what is technically known as a cross-buttock.”

Knights noun US /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading “The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.”

Michael noun US /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading “My straight blow from the shoulder did for Sir Michael.”

predecessors noun US /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading “The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.”

technically adverb US /ˈteknɪkəli/

with regard to technique

From this reading “Hiram treated Sir Hans to what is technically known as a cross-buttock.”

title noun US /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading “The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.”

treated adjective US /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading “Hiram treated Sir Hans to what is technically known as a cross-buttock.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading “'You let that are scoop-shovel alone,' said Hiram.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “'You let that are scoop-shovel alone,' said Hiram.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading My straight blow from the shoulder did for Sir Michael.

combativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈbætɪv/

inclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

cross-buttock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hiram treated Sir Hans to what is technically known as a cross-buttock.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading My straight blow from the shoulder did for Sir Michael.

fait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My straight blow from the shoulder did for Sir Michael.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My straight blow from the shoulder did for Sir Michael.

HansnounUS /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading Hiram treated Sir Hans to what is technically known as a cross-buttock.

Hiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'You let that are scoop-shovel alone,' said Hiram.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “I stepped to his side.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I stepped to his side.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hiram treated Sir Hans to what is technically known as a cross-buttock.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

KnightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Hiram treated Sir Hans to what is technically known as a cross-buttock.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “'You let that are scoop-shovel alone,' said Hiram.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading My straight blow from the shoulder did for Sir Michael.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My straight blow from the shoulder did for Sir Michael.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

predecessorsnounUS /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “'You let that are scoop-shovel alone,' said Hiram.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

scoop-shovel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'You let that are scoop-shovel alone,' said Hiram.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading My straight blow from the shoulder did for Sir Michael.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading “I stepped to his side.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading My straight blow from the shoulder did for Sir Michael.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading “I stepped to his side.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading My straight blow from the shoulder did for Sir Michael.

technicallyadverbUS /ˈteknɪkəli/

with regard to technique

From this reading Hiram treated Sir Hans to what is technically known as a cross-buttock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “'You let that are scoop-shovel alone,' said Hiram.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I stepped to his side.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Hiram treated Sir Hans to what is technically known as a cross-buttock.

voie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Hiram treated Sir Hans to what is technically known as a cross-buttock.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Knights were combative, as their noble predecessors with the same title always were, and it was necessary to come to a voie de fait.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “'You let that are scoop-shovel alone,' said Hiram.

Chapter 20 of Over the Teacups by Oliver Wendell Holmes holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Over the Teacups contain?

Chapter 20 holds 150 sentences of Over the Teacups, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Over the Teacups by Oliver Wendell Holmes exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Over the Teacups?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Over the Teacups

Common questions about reading Over the Teacups by Oliver Wendell Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Over the Teacups?

Yes. All 4042 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Over the Teacups is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2689, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Over the Teacups take to read?

About 336 minutes of reading across 809 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Over the Teacups section by section

How to work through Over the Teacups section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Over the Teacups to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Over the Teacups

Words and structures a reader meets early in Over the Teacups, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Teacups; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Teacups; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Teacups; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Teacups; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.