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Over the Teacups
Over the Teacups

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Over the Teacups is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thomas Jefferson is commonly recognized as the first to proclaim before the world the political independence of America.
It is not so generally agreed upon as to who was the first to announce the literary emancipation of our country.
One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.
But Mr. Emerson did not cut himself loose from all the traditions of Old World scholarship.
He spelled his words correctly, he constructed his sentences grammatically.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Teacups

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Over the Teacups is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thomas Jefferson is commonly recognized as the first to proclaim before the world the political independence of America.
/ˈtɑːməs ˈdʒefərsən ɪz ˈkɑːmənli ˈrekəɡnaɪzd æz ðə fɜːrst tuː proʊˈkleɪm bɪˈfɔːr ðə wɜːrld ðə pəˈlɪtəkəl ˌɪndɪˈpendəns ʌv əˈmerəkə/
Line 2
It is not so generally agreed upon as to who was the first to announce the literary emancipation of our country.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt soʊ ˈdʒenərəli əˈɡriːd əˈpɑːn æz tuː huː wɑːz ðə fɜːrst tuː əˈnaʊns ðə ˈlɪtəreri ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən ʌv ˈaʊər ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.
/wʌn ʌv ˈmɪstər ˈemərsənz baɪˈɑːɡrəfərz hæz kleɪmd ðæt hɪz faɪ ˈbeɪtə ˈkæpə ɔːˈreɪʃən wɑːz ˈaʊər ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən ʌv ˈlɪtəreri ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/
Line 4
But Mr. Emerson did not cut himself loose from all the traditions of Old World scholarship.
/bʌt ˈmɪstər ˈemərsən dɪd nɑːt kʌt hɪmˈself luːs frʌm ɔːl ðə trəˈdɪʃənz ʌv oʊld wɜːrld ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/
Line 5
He spelled his words correctly, he constructed his sentences grammatically.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beta noun US /ˈbeɪtə/

the 2nd letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading “One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.”

biographers noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfərz/

plural of “biographer” — someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading “One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.”

emancipation noun US /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading “It is not so generally agreed upon as to who was the first to announce the literary emancipation of our country.”

Emerson's noun US /ˈemərsənz/

possessive form of “emerson” — United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.”

Kappa noun US /ˈkæpə/

the 10th letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading “One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.”

Oration noun US /ɔːˈreɪʃən/

an instance of oratory

From this reading “One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.”

Phi noun US /faɪ/

the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading “One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.”

spelled verb US /speld/

past form of “spell” — orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading “He spelled his words correctly, he constructed his sentences grammatically.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading It is not so generally agreed upon as to who was the first to announce the literary emancipation of our country.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But Mr. Emerson did not cut himself loose from all the traditions of Old World scholarship.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Thomas Jefferson is commonly recognized as the first to proclaim before the world the political independence of America.

announceverbUS /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading It is not so generally agreed upon as to who was the first to announce the literary emancipation of our country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thomas Jefferson is commonly recognized as the first to proclaim before the world the political independence of America.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Thomas Jefferson is commonly recognized as the first to proclaim before the world the political independence of America.

BetanounUS /ˈbeɪtə/

the 2nd letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.

biographersnounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfərz/

plural of “biographer” — someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Mr. Emerson did not cut himself loose from all the traditions of Old World scholarship.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Thomas Jefferson is commonly recognized as the first to proclaim before the world the political independence of America.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading He spelled his words correctly, he constructed his sentences grammatically.

correctlyadverbUS /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading He spelled his words correctly, he constructed his sentences grammatically.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is not so generally agreed upon as to who was the first to announce the literary emancipation of our country.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading But Mr. Emerson did not cut himself loose from all the traditions of Old World scholarship.

DeclarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But Mr. Emerson did not cut himself loose from all the traditions of Old World scholarship.

emancipationnounUS /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading It is not so generally agreed upon as to who was the first to announce the literary emancipation of our country.

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading But Mr. Emerson did not cut himself loose from all the traditions of Old World scholarship.

Emerson'snounUS /ˈemərsənz/

possessive form of “emerson” — United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Thomas Jefferson is commonly recognized as the first to proclaim before the world the political independence of America.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But Mr. Emerson did not cut himself loose from all the traditions of Old World scholarship.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading It is not so generally agreed upon as to who was the first to announce the literary emancipation of our country.

grammaticallyadverb

in a grammatical manner

From this reading He spelled his words correctly, he constructed his sentences grammatically.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He spelled his words correctly, he constructed his sentences grammatically.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But Mr. Emerson did not cut himself loose from all the traditions of Old World scholarship.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading Thomas Jefferson is commonly recognized as the first to proclaim before the world the political independence of America.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thomas Jefferson is commonly recognized as the first to proclaim before the world the political independence of America.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not so generally agreed upon as to who was the first to announce the literary emancipation of our country.

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading Thomas Jefferson is commonly recognized as the first to proclaim before the world the political independence of America.

KappanounUS /ˈkæpə/

the 10th letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading It is not so generally agreed upon as to who was the first to announce the literary emancipation of our country.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading But Mr. Emerson did not cut himself loose from all the traditions of Old World scholarship.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not so generally agreed upon as to who was the first to announce the literary emancipation of our country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thomas Jefferson is commonly recognized as the first to proclaim before the world the political independence of America.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But Mr. Emerson did not cut himself loose from all the traditions of Old World scholarship.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.

OrationnounUS /ɔːˈreɪʃən/

an instance of oratory

From this reading One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is not so generally agreed upon as to who was the first to announce the literary emancipation of our country.

PhinounUS /faɪ/

the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet

From this reading One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Thomas Jefferson is commonly recognized as the first to proclaim before the world the political independence of America.

proclaimverbUS /proʊˈkleɪm/

declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading Thomas Jefferson is commonly recognized as the first to proclaim before the world the political independence of America.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Thomas Jefferson is commonly recognized as the first to proclaim before the world the political independence of America.

scholarshipnounUS /ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/

financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit

From this reading But Mr. Emerson did not cut himself loose from all the traditions of Old World scholarship.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading He spelled his words correctly, he constructed his sentences grammatically.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is not so generally agreed upon as to who was the first to announce the literary emancipation of our country.

spelledverbUS /speld/

past form of “spell” — orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading He spelled his words correctly, he constructed his sentences grammatically.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of Mr. Emerson's biographers has claimed that his Phi Beta Kappa Oration was our Declaration of Literary Independence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thomas Jefferson is commonly recognized as the first to proclaim before the world the political independence of America.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Thomas Jefferson is commonly recognized as the first to proclaim before the world the political independence of America.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thomas Jefferson is commonly recognized as the first to proclaim before the world the political independence of America.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading But Mr. Emerson did not cut himself loose from all the traditions of Old World scholarship.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is not so generally agreed upon as to who was the first to announce the literary emancipation of our country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not so generally agreed upon as to who was the first to announce the literary emancipation of our country.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is not so generally agreed upon as to who was the first to announce the literary emancipation of our country.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He spelled his words correctly, he constructed his sentences grammatically.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Thomas Jefferson is commonly recognized as the first to proclaim before the world the political independence of America.

Chapter 21 of Over the Teacups by Oliver Wendell Holmes holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Over the Teacups contain?

Chapter 21 holds 156 sentences of Over the Teacups, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Over the Teacups by Oliver Wendell Holmes exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Over the Teacups?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Over the Teacups

Common questions about reading Over the Teacups by Oliver Wendell Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Over the Teacups?

Yes. All 4042 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Over the Teacups is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2689, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Over the Teacups take to read?

About 336 minutes of reading across 809 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Over the Teacups section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Over the Teacups to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Over the Teacups

Words and structures a reader meets early in Over the Teacups, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Teacups; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Teacups; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Teacups; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Over the Teacups; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.