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Overland: A Novel
Overland: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Overland: A Novel is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.
Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.
His first moments of wakening were so far from being a full consciousness that he did not comprehend where he was.
He felt very, very weak, and he continued to lie still.
But presently he became aware of sounds; there was a trampling, and then there were words; the voices of life summoned him to live.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Overland: A Novel

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Overland: A Novel is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.
Line 2
Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.
/ˈsloʊli hiː ˈoʊpənd hɪz aɪz tuː siː ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt lɔːŋ ˈɡræsəz kloʊs tuː hɪz feɪs ənd θruː ðem ə heɪz ʌv ˈmaʊntənz ənd skaɪ/
Line 3
His first moments of wakening were so far from being a full consciousness that he did not comprehend where he was.
Line 4
He felt very, very weak, and he continued to lie still.
/hiː felt ˈveri ˈveri wiːk ənd hiː kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː laɪ stɪl/
Line 5
But presently he became aware of sounds; there was a trampling, and then there were words; the voices of life summoned him to live.
/bʌt ˈprezəntli hiː bɪˈkeɪm əˈwer ʌv saʊndz ðer wɑːz ə ˈtræmplɪŋ ənd ðen ðer wɜːr wɜːrdz ðə ˈvɔɪsəz ʌv laɪf ˈsʌmənd hɪm tuː laɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comprehend verb US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading “His first moments of wakening were so far from being a full consciousness that he did not comprehend where he was.”

fainting verb US /ˈfeɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.”

grasses noun US /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading “Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.”

haze noun US /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading “Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.”

summoned verb US /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading “But presently he became aware of sounds; there was a trampling, and then there were words; the voices of life summoned him to live.”

sunk adjective US /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading “The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.”

trampling noun US /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading “But presently he became aware of sounds; there was a trampling, and then there were words; the voices of life summoned him to live.”

tread verb US /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading But presently he became aware of sounds; there was a trampling, and then there were words; the voices of life summoned him to live.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But presently he became aware of sounds; there was a trampling, and then there were words; the voices of life summoned him to live.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His first moments of wakening were so far from being a full consciousness that he did not comprehend where he was.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading His first moments of wakening were so far from being a full consciousness that he did not comprehend where he was.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading His first moments of wakening were so far from being a full consciousness that he did not comprehend where he was.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading He felt very, very weak, and he continued to lie still.

Coronado's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His first moments of wakening were so far from being a full consciousness that he did not comprehend where he was.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.

faintingverbUS /ˈfeɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading His first moments of wakening were so far from being a full consciousness that he did not comprehend where he was.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt very, very weak, and he continued to lie still.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first moments of wakening were so far from being a full consciousness that he did not comprehend where he was.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading His first moments of wakening were so far from being a full consciousness that he did not comprehend where he was.

grassesnounUS /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading He felt very, very weak, and he continued to lie still.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But presently he became aware of sounds; there was a trampling, and then there were words; the voices of life summoned him to live.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But presently he became aware of sounds; there was a trampling, and then there were words; the voices of life summoned him to live.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading His first moments of wakening were so far from being a full consciousness that he did not comprehend where he was.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His first moments of wakening were so far from being a full consciousness that he did not comprehend where he was.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading But presently he became aware of sounds; there was a trampling, and then there were words; the voices of life summoned him to live.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

SlowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His first moments of wakening were so far from being a full consciousness that he did not comprehend where he was.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading But presently he became aware of sounds; there was a trampling, and then there were words; the voices of life summoned him to live.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He felt very, very weak, and he continued to lie still.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading But presently he became aware of sounds; there was a trampling, and then there were words; the voices of life summoned him to live.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His first moments of wakening were so far from being a full consciousness that he did not comprehend where he was.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But presently he became aware of sounds; there was a trampling, and then there were words; the voices of life summoned him to live.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But presently he became aware of sounds; there was a trampling, and then there were words; the voices of life summoned him to live.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.

Thurstane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Slowly he opened his eyes, to see nothing but long grasses close to his face, and through them a haze of mountains and sky.

tramplingnounUS /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading But presently he became aware of sounds; there was a trampling, and then there were words; the voices of life summoned him to live.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He felt very, very weak, and he continued to lie still.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading But presently he became aware of sounds; there was a trampling, and then there were words; the voices of life summoned him to live.

wakeningnoun

the act of waking

From this reading His first moments of wakening were so far from being a full consciousness that he did not comprehend where he was.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His first moments of wakening were so far from being a full consciousness that he did not comprehend where he was.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading He felt very, very weak, and he continued to lie still.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His first moments of wakening were so far from being a full consciousness that he did not comprehend where he was.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His first moments of wakening were so far from being a full consciousness that he did not comprehend where he was.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The tread of Coronado's horse passing within fifteen feet of Thurstane roused him from the troubled sleep into which he had sunk after his long fainting fit.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading But presently he became aware of sounds; there was a trampling, and then there were words; the voices of life summoned him to live.

Chapter 31 of Overland: A Novel by John William De Forest holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Overland: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 205 sentences of Overland: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Overland: A Novel by John William De Forest exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Overland: A Novel?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Overland: A Novel

Common questions about reading Overland: A Novel by John William De Forest on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Overland: A Novel?

Yes. All 7520 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12335 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Overland: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12335, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Overland: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1504 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Overland: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Overland: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overland: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Santa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overland: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mexico
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overland: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Undergrown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overland: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.