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Overland Red
Overland Red

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Overland Red is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Overland Red
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.
There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.
The fence was forever in need of repair.
The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.
Cattle frequently pulled loosened posts from the earth by kneeling under the wire and working through, oblivious to the barbs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Overland Red

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Overland Red is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.
/ðə test ˈæftər ə wiːk ʌv ˈwiːdɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈvedʒtəbəl ˈɡɑːrdən ˈkɑːli wɑːz pʊt tuː wɜːrk rɪˈperɪŋ fens/
Line 2
There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.
Line 3
The fence was forever in need of repair.
/ðə fens wɑːz fərˈevər ɪn niːd ʌv rɪˈper/
Line 4
The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.
/ðə ˈhevi ˈwɪntər reɪnz tɔːˈrenʃəl ɪn ðə ˈmaʊntənz ˈɔːfən wɑːʃt əˈweɪ ɪnˈtaɪər ˈhɪlsaɪdz ˈliːvɪŋ ə ˈdʌzən ɔːr soʊ ˈstæɡərɪŋ poʊsts held təˈɡeðər baɪ ðə ˈwaɪərz ˈtæŋɡəld ənd ˈsæɡɪŋ/
Line 5
Cattle frequently pulled loosened posts from the earth by kneeling under the wire and working through, oblivious to the barbs.
/ˈkætəl ˈfriːkwəntli pʊld ˈluːsənd poʊsts frʌm ðə ɜːrθ baɪ ˈniːlɪŋ ˈʌndər ðə ˈwaɪər ənd ˈwɜːrkɪŋ θruː əˈblɪviəs tuː ðə bɑːrbz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acreage noun US /ˈeɪkərɪdʒ/

an area of ground used for some particular purpose (such as building or farming)

From this reading “There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.”

alfalfa noun US /ˌælˈfælfə/

important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop

From this reading “There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.”

barbs noun US /bɑːrbz/

plural of “barb” — an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect

From this reading “Cattle frequently pulled loosened posts from the earth by kneeling under the wire and working through, oblivious to the barbs.”

hillsides noun US /ˈhɪlsaɪdz/

plural of “hillside” — the side or slope of a hill

From this reading “The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.”

oat noun US /oʊt/

annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading “There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.”

sagging adjective US /ˈsæɡɪŋ/

hanging down (as from exhaustion or weakness)

From this reading “The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.”

torrential adjective US /tɔːˈrenʃəl/

relating to or resulting from the action of a torrent

From this reading “The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.”

weeding verb US /ˈwiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “weed” — clear of weeds

From this reading “THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.

acreagenounUS /ˈeɪkərɪdʒ/

an area of ground used for some particular purpose (such as building or farming)

From this reading There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.

alfalfanounUS /ˌælˈfælfə/

important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop

From this reading There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

barbsnounUS /bɑːrbz/

plural of “barb” — an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect

From this reading Cattle frequently pulled loosened posts from the earth by kneeling under the wire and working through, oblivious to the barbs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

CattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Cattle frequently pulled loosened posts from the earth by kneeling under the wire and working through, oblivious to the barbs.

CollienounUS /ˈkɑːli/

a silky-coated sheepdog with a long ruff and long narrow head developed in Scotland

From this reading THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.

cross-fencing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Cattle frequently pulled loosened posts from the earth by kneeling under the wire and working through, oblivious to the barbs.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading The fence was forever in need of repair.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Cattle frequently pulled loosened posts from the earth by kneeling under the wire and working through, oblivious to the barbs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Cattle frequently pulled loosened posts from the earth by kneeling under the wire and working through, oblivious to the barbs.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.

grazing-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

hillsidesnounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪdz/

plural of “hillside” — the side or slope of a hill

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.

inclosing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.

kneelingnounUS /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading Cattle frequently pulled loosened posts from the earth by kneeling under the wire and working through, oblivious to the barbs.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading Cattle frequently pulled loosened posts from the earth by kneeling under the wire and working through, oblivious to the barbs.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The fence was forever in need of repair.

oatnounUS /oʊt/

annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: “oats”)

From this reading There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.

obliviousadjectiveUS /əˈblɪviəs/

(followed by “to” or “of”) lacking conscious awareness of

From this reading Cattle frequently pulled loosened posts from the earth by kneeling under the wire and working through, oblivious to the barbs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Cattle frequently pulled loosened posts from the earth by kneeling under the wire and working through, oblivious to the barbs.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading The fence was forever in need of repair.

repairingverbUS /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.

saggingadjectiveUS /ˈsæɡɪŋ/

hanging down (as from exhaustion or weakness)

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.

staggeringadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

tangledadjectiveUS /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

TESTnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Cattle frequently pulled loosened posts from the earth by kneeling under the wire and working through, oblivious to the barbs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

torrentialadjectiveUS /tɔːˈrenʃəl/

relating to or resulting from the action of a torrent

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Cattle frequently pulled loosened posts from the earth by kneeling under the wire and working through, oblivious to the barbs.

vegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

weedingverbUS /ˈwiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “weed” — clear of weeds

From this reading THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were many miles of it, inclosing some twenty thousand acres of grazing-land, and the cross-fencing of the oat, alfalfa, fruit, and vegetable acreage.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading Cattle frequently pulled loosened posts from the earth by kneeling under the wire and working through, oblivious to the barbs.

wiresnounUS /ˈwaɪərz/

plural of “wire” — ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading The heavy winter rains, torrential in the mountains, often washed away entire hillsides, leaving a dozen or so staggering posts held together by the wires, tangled and sagging.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE TEST After a week of weeding in the vegetable garden, Collie was put to work repairing fence.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Cattle frequently pulled loosened posts from the earth by kneeling under the wire and working through, oblivious to the barbs.

Chapter 8 of Overland Red by Henry Herbert Knibbs holds 329 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Overland Red contain?

Chapter 8 holds 329 sentences of Overland Red, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Overland Red by Henry Herbert Knibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 329 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Overland Red?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Overland Red

Common questions about reading Overland Red by Henry Herbert Knibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Overland Red?

Yes. All 6891 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19763 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Overland Red is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19763, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Overland Red take to read?

About 574 minutes of reading across 1379 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Overland Red section by section

How to work through Overland Red section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Overland Red to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Overland Red

Words and structures a reader meets early in Overland Red, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overland Red; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journeyed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overland Red; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overland Red; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overland Red; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.