Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Overruled
Overruled

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Overruled is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Overruled
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PREFACE TO OVERRULED.
THE ALLEVIATIONS OF MONOGAMY.
This piece is not an argument for or against polygamy.
It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.
The enormous majority of cases in real life are those of people in that position.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Overruled

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Overruled is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PREFACE TO OVERRULED.
/ˈprefəs tuː ˌoʊvərˈruːld/
Line 2
THE ALLEVIATIONS OF MONOGAMY.
Line 3
This piece is not an argument for or against polygamy.
/ðɪs piːs ɪz nɑːt æn ˈɑːrɡjəmənt fɔːr ɔːr əˈɡenst pəˈlɪɡəmiː/
Line 4
It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.
Line 5
The enormous majority of cases in real life are those of people in that position.
/ðə ɪˈnɔːrməs məˈdʒɔːrəti ʌv ˈkeɪsəz ɪn riːl laɪf ɑːr ðoʊz ʌv ˈpiːpəl ɪn ðæt pəˈzɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clinical adjective US /ˈklɪnəkəl/

relating to a clinic or conducted in or as if in a clinic and depending on direct observation of patients

From this reading “It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.”

majority noun US /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading “The enormous majority of cases in real life are those of people in that position.”

monogamy noun US /məˈnɑːɡəmi/

the practice or state of having only one spouse at a time

From this reading “THE ALLEVIATIONS OF MONOGAMY.”

occurs verb US /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading “It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.”

overruled verb US /ˌoʊvərˈruːld/

past form of “overrule” — rule against

From this reading “PREFACE TO OVERRULED.”

polygamy noun US /pəˈlɪɡəmiː/

the condition or practice of having more than one spouse at a time

From this reading “This piece is not an argument for or against polygamy.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE TO OVERRULED.”

unconventional adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənəl/

not conforming to accepted rules or standards

From this reading “It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading This piece is not an argument for or against polygamy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.

ALLEVIATIONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ALLEVIATIONS OF MONOGAMY.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This piece is not an argument for or against polygamy.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The enormous majority of cases in real life are those of people in that position.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading This piece is not an argument for or against polygamy.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading The enormous majority of cases in real life are those of people in that position.

clinicaladjectiveUS /ˈklɪnəkəl/

relating to a clinic or conducted in or as if in a clinic and depending on direct observation of patients

From this reading It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The enormous majority of cases in real life are those of people in that position.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This piece is not an argument for or against polygamy.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The enormous majority of cases in real life are those of people in that position.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This piece is not an argument for or against polygamy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The enormous majority of cases in real life are those of people in that position.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading The enormous majority of cases in real life are those of people in that position.

MONOGAMYnounUS /məˈnɑːɡəmi/

the practice or state of having only one spouse at a time

From this reading THE ALLEVIATIONS OF MONOGAMY.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This piece is not an argument for or against polygamy.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ALLEVIATIONS OF MONOGAMY.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This piece is not an argument for or against polygamy.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.

OVERRULEDverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈruːld/

past form of “overrule” — rule against

From this reading PREFACE TO OVERRULED.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading This piece is not an argument for or against polygamy.

polygamynounUS /pəˈlɪɡəmiː/

the condition or practice of having more than one spouse at a time

From this reading This piece is not an argument for or against polygamy.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The enormous majority of cases in real life are those of people in that position.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE TO OVERRULED.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The enormous majority of cases in real life are those of people in that position.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The enormous majority of cases in real life are those of people in that position.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ALLEVIATIONS OF MONOGAMY.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This piece is not an argument for or against polygamy.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The enormous majority of cases in real life are those of people in that position.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PREFACE TO OVERRULED.

unconventionaladjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənəl/

not conforming to accepted rules or standards

From this reading It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading It is a clinical study of how the thing actually occurs among quite ordinary people, innocent of all unconventional views concerning it.

Chapter 1 of Overruled by Bernard Shaw holds 467 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Overruled contain?

Chapter 1 holds 467 sentences of Overruled, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Overruled by Bernard Shaw exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 467 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Overruled?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Overruled

Common questions about reading Overruled by Bernard Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Overruled?

Yes. All 922 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3830 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Overruled is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3830, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Overruled take to read?

About 76 minutes of reading across 185 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Overruled section by section

How to work through Overruled section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Overruled to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Overruled

Words and structures a reader meets early in Overruled, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overruled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overruled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overruled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alleviations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overruled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monogamy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overruled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.