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Overshadowed: A Novel
Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Overshadowed: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See http://www.
A Novel.
Author of "Imperium in Imperio."
Nashville, Tenn.: The Orion Publishing Co. 1901.
To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See http://www.
Line 2
A Novel.
/ə ˈnɑːvəl/
Line 3
Author of "Imperium in Imperio."
Line 4
Nashville, Tenn.: The Orion Publishing Co. 1901.
Line 5
To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.
/tuː ðə ˈmem.ər.i ʌv ælˈbɜːrtə huː ɪn ðə ˈæbsəns ʌv ðɪs hɜːr ˈoʊldəst ˈbrʌðər krɔːst ˈoʊvər ðə dɑːrk striːm ˈsmaɪlɪŋ æz ʃiː went ðɪs ˈvɑːljuːm ɪz moʊst əˈfekʃənətli ˈdedəkeɪtəd baɪ ðə ˈɔːθər ˈɔːθərz ˈprefəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alberta noun US /ælˈbɜːrtə/

one of the three prairie provinces in western Canada; rich in oil and natural gas and minerals

From this reading “To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.”

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.”

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.”

http noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading “See http://www.”

Nashville noun US /ˈnæʃvɪl/

capital of the state of Tennessee; located in the north central part of the state on the Cumberland River; known for country music

From this reading “Nashville, Tenn.: The Orion Publishing Co. 1901.”

Orion noun US /oʊˈraɪən/

(Greek mythology) a giant Boeotian hunter who pursued the Pleiades and was eventually slain by Artemis; was then placed in the sky as a constellation

From this reading “Nashville, Tenn.: The Orion Publishing Co. 1901.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.”

Publishing noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading “Nashville, Tenn.: The Orion Publishing Co. 1901.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1901

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nashville, Tenn.: The Orion Publishing Co. 1901.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Novel.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

affectionatelyadverbUS /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

ALBERTAnounUS /ælˈbɜːrtə/

one of the three prairie provinces in western Canada; rich in oil and natural gas and minerals

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "Imperium in Imperio."

AUTHOR'SnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Nashville, Tenn.: The Orion Publishing Co. 1901.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

httpnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading See http://www.

Imperio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Imperium in Imperio."

Imperiumnoun

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Author of "Imperium in Imperio."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Author of "Imperium in Imperio."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

MemorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

NashvillenounUS /ˈnæʃvɪl/

capital of the state of Tennessee; located in the north central part of the state on the Cumberland River; known for country music

From this reading Nashville, Tenn.: The Orion Publishing Co. 1901.

NovelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading A Novel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "Imperium in Imperio."

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

OrionnounUS /oʊˈraɪən/

(Greek mythology) a giant Boeotian hunter who pursued the Pleiades and was eventually slain by Artemis; was then placed in the sky as a constellation

From this reading Nashville, Tenn.: The Orion Publishing Co. 1901.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

PublishingnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading Nashville, Tenn.: The Orion Publishing Co. 1901.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See http://www.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

Tenn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nashville, Tenn.: The Orion Publishing Co. 1901.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nashville, Tenn.: The Orion Publishing Co. 1901.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To the Memory of ALBERTA, Who, in the absence of this her oldest brother, crossed over the dark stream, smiling as she went, this volume is most affectionately dedicated by _THE AUTHOR._ AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

wwwnoun

computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol

From this reading See http://www.

Chapter 1 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs holds 27 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Overshadowed: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 27 sentences of Overshadowed: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 27 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel

Common questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Yes. All 2467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36033 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Overshadowed: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36033, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Overshadowed: A Novel take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Overshadowed: A Novel section by section

How to work through Overshadowed: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Overshadowed: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Overshadowed: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Overshadowed: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.