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Overshadowed: A Novel
Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Overshadowed: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UP TO DATE ARISTOCRACY IN A NEGRO CHURCH.
Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.
Ignorant of all this, she was giving God thanks for having secured for her such an ideal place of service.
In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.
While she is on her way there, let us acquaint ourselves with the preparations made to receive her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UP TO DATE ARISTOCRACY IN A NEGRO CHURCH.
/ʌp tuː deɪt ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi ɪn ə ˈniːɡroʊ tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 2
Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.
Line 3
Ignorant of all this, she was giving God thanks for having secured for her such an ideal place of service.
/ˈɪɡnərənt ʌv ɔːl ðɪs ʃiː wɑːz ˈɡɪvɪŋ ɡɑːd θæŋks fɔːr ˈhævɪŋ sɪˈkjʊrd fɔːr hɜːr sʌtʃ æn aɪˈdiːl pleɪs ʌv ˈsɜːrvəs/
Line 4
In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.
Line 5
While she is on her way there, let us acquaint ourselves with the preparations made to receive her.
/waɪl ʃiː ɪz ɑːn hɜːr weɪ ðer let ʌs əˈkweɪnt aʊərˈselvz wɪð ðə ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz meɪd tuː rəˈsiːv hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaint verb US /əˈkweɪnt/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading “While she is on her way there, let us acquaint ourselves with the preparations made to receive her.”

apparel noun US /əˈpærəl/

clothing in general

From this reading “In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.”

aristocracy noun US /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “UP TO DATE ARISTOCRACY IN A NEGRO CHURCH.”

joyous adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading “In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.”

located adjective US /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.”

motives noun US /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading “Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.”

Sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.”

Turner's noun US /ˈtɜːrnərz/

possessive form of “turner” — United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading “Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

goes forth verb + particle counted as “go forth”

go away from a place

In this reading “In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.”

most lovely adverb + adjective

In this reading “In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.”

little dreaming adjective + noun

In this reading “Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.”

innocent soul adjective + noun

In this reading “Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.”

ideal place adjective + noun

In this reading “Ignorant of all this, she was giving God thanks for having secured for her such an ideal place of service.”

frame of verb + particle

In this reading “In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading UP TO DATE ARISTOCRACY IN A NEGRO CHURCH.

acquaintverbUS /əˈkweɪnt/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading While she is on her way there, let us acquaint ourselves with the preparations made to receive her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ignorant of all this, she was giving God thanks for having secured for her such an ideal place of service.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ignorant of all this, she was giving God thanks for having secured for her such an ideal place of service.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

apparelnounUS /əˈpærəl/

clothing in general

From this reading In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.

ARISTOCRACYnounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading UP TO DATE ARISTOCRACY IN A NEGRO CHURCH.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading UP TO DATE ARISTOCRACY IN A NEGRO CHURCH.

clads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.

DATEnounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading UP TO DATE ARISTOCRACY IN A NEGRO CHURCH.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

Erma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ignorant of all this, she was giving God thanks for having secured for her such an ideal place of service.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Ignorant of all this, she was giving God thanks for having secured for her such an ideal place of service.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Ignorant of all this, she was giving God thanks for having secured for her such an ideal place of service.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Ignorant of all this, she was giving God thanks for having secured for her such an ideal place of service.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading Ignorant of all this, she was giving God thanks for having secured for her such an ideal place of service.

IgnorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Ignorant of all this, she was giving God thanks for having secured for her such an ideal place of service.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading UP TO DATE ARISTOCRACY IN A NEGRO CHURCH.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While she is on her way there, let us acquaint ourselves with the preparations made to receive her.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading While she is on her way there, let us acquaint ourselves with the preparations made to receive her.

light-heartedadjective

carefree and happy and lighthearted

From this reading In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading While she is on her way there, let us acquaint ourselves with the preparations made to receive her.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

NEGROnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading UP TO DATE ARISTOCRACY IN A NEGRO CHURCH.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading While she is on her way there, let us acquaint ourselves with the preparations made to receive her.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Ignorant of all this, she was giving God thanks for having secured for her such an ideal place of service.

plottings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading While she is on her way there, let us acquaint ourselves with the preparations made to receive her.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading While she is on her way there, let us acquaint ourselves with the preparations made to receive her.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading In this happy, joyous, light-hearted frame of mind, she clads herself in her most lovely apparel on the Sabbath and goes forth to church.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Ignorant of all this, she was giving God thanks for having secured for her such an ideal place of service.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Ignorant of all this, she was giving God thanks for having secured for her such an ideal place of service.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ignorant of all this, she was giving God thanks for having secured for her such an ideal place of service.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Ignorant of all this, she was giving God thanks for having secured for her such an ideal place of service.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Ignorant of all this, she was giving God thanks for having secured for her such an ideal place of service.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ignorant of all this, she was giving God thanks for having secured for her such an ideal place of service.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading UP TO DATE ARISTOCRACY IN A NEGRO CHURCH.

Turner'snounUS /ˈtɜːrnərz/

possessive form of “turner” — United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading UP TO DATE ARISTOCRACY IN A NEGRO CHURCH.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While she is on her way there, let us acquaint ourselves with the preparations made to receive her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading While she is on her way there, let us acquaint ourselves with the preparations made to receive her.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While she is on her way there, let us acquaint ourselves with the preparations made to receive her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While she is on her way there, let us acquaint ourselves with the preparations made to receive her.

Wysong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erma Wysong was now happily located at Mrs. Turner's, little dreaming, innocent soul, of the motives and midnight plottings that had brought her there.

Chapter 7 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Overshadowed: A Novel contain?

Chapter 7 holds 58 sentences of Overshadowed: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel

Common questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Yes. All 2467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36033 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Overshadowed: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36033, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Overshadowed: A Novel take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Overshadowed: A Novel section by section

How to work through Overshadowed: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Overshadowed: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Overshadowed: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.