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Overshadowed: A Novel
Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Overshadowed: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PIT IS DUG.
Night again, and at the home of Dolly Smith.
Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.
The room is supplied with furniture of a most costly and gorgeous sort.
Lawson, fresh from a home of magnificence, is dazzled by the splendor of Dolly Smith's parlor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PIT IS DUG.
/ðə pɪt ɪz dʌɡ/
Line 2
Night again, and at the home of Dolly Smith.
/naɪt əˈɡen ənd æt ðə hoʊm ʌv ˈdɑːli smɪθ/
Line 3
Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.
Line 4
The room is supplied with furniture of a most costly and gorgeous sort.
/ðə ruːm ɪz səˈplaɪd wɪð ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər ʌv ə moʊst ˈkɑːstli ənd ˈɡɔːrdʒəs sɔːrt/
Line 5
Lawson, fresh from a home of magnificence, is dazzled by the splendor of Dolly Smith's parlor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alias noun US /ˈeɪliəs/

a name that has been assumed temporarily

From this reading “Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.”

costly adjective US /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading “The room is supplied with furniture of a most costly and gorgeous sort.”

dazzled adjective US /ˈdæzəld/

having vision overcome temporarily by or as if by intense light

From this reading “Lawson, fresh from a home of magnificence, is dazzled by the splendor of Dolly Smith's parlor.”

dug noun US /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading “THE PIT IS DUG.”

gorgeous adjective US /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading “The room is supplied with furniture of a most costly and gorgeous sort.”

jet noun US /dʒet/

an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading “Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.”

Smith's noun US /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “Lawson, fresh from a home of magnificence, is dazzled by the splendor of Dolly Smith's parlor.”

splendor noun US /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading “Lawson, fresh from a home of magnificence, is dazzled by the splendor of Dolly Smith's parlor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gas jet noun + noun

burner such that combustible gas issues from a nozzle to form a steady flame

In this reading “Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.”

most costly adverb + adjective

In this reading “The room is supplied with furniture of a most costly and gorgeous sort.”

supplied with verb + particle counted as “supply with”

In this reading “The room is supplied with furniture of a most costly and gorgeous sort.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The room is supplied with furniture of a most costly and gorgeous sort.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Night again, and at the home of Dolly Smith.

aliasnounUS /ˈeɪliəs/

a name that has been assumed temporarily

From this reading Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Night again, and at the home of Dolly Smith.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Night again, and at the home of Dolly Smith.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lawson, fresh from a home of magnificence, is dazzled by the splendor of Dolly Smith's parlor.

costlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːstli/

entailing great loss or sacrifice

From this reading The room is supplied with furniture of a most costly and gorgeous sort.

dazzledadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəld/

having vision overcome temporarily by or as if by intense light

From this reading Lawson, fresh from a home of magnificence, is dazzled by the splendor of Dolly Smith's parlor.

DollynounUS /ˈdɑːli/

conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading Night again, and at the home of Dolly Smith.

DUGnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading THE PIT IS DUG.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.

Elbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Lawson, fresh from a home of magnificence, is dazzled by the splendor of Dolly Smith's parlor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lawson, fresh from a home of magnificence, is dazzled by the splendor of Dolly Smith's parlor.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The room is supplied with furniture of a most costly and gorgeous sort.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading The room is supplied with furniture of a most costly and gorgeous sort.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Night again, and at the home of Dolly Smith.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PIT IS DUG.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.

jetnounUS /dʒet/

an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.

Lawson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading Lawson, fresh from a home of magnificence, is dazzled by the splendor of Dolly Smith's parlor.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The room is supplied with furniture of a most costly and gorgeous sort.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night again, and at the home of Dolly Smith.

Noral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Night again, and at the home of Dolly Smith.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading Lawson, fresh from a home of magnificence, is dazzled by the splendor of Dolly Smith's parlor.

PITnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading THE PIT IS DUG.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room is supplied with furniture of a most costly and gorgeous sort.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Night again, and at the home of Dolly Smith.

Smith'snounUS /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Lawson, fresh from a home of magnificence, is dazzled by the splendor of Dolly Smith's parlor.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The room is supplied with furniture of a most costly and gorgeous sort.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading Lawson, fresh from a home of magnificence, is dazzled by the splendor of Dolly Smith's parlor.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The room is supplied with furniture of a most costly and gorgeous sort.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PIT IS DUG.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Dolly Smith and James B. Lawson, alias Elbridge Noral, feel that they know each other now, and the gas jet is turned full on.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The room is supplied with furniture of a most costly and gorgeous sort.

Chapter 10 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Overshadowed: A Novel contain?

Chapter 10 holds 144 sentences of Overshadowed: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel

Common questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Yes. All 2467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36033 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Overshadowed: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36033, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Overshadowed: A Novel take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Overshadowed: A Novel section by section

How to work through Overshadowed: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Overshadowed: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Overshadowed: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Overshadowed: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.