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Overshadowed: A Novel
Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Overshadowed: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MURDER!
It is Labor Day.
Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.
As a consequence, Richmond is all agog with excitement.
There is to be a grand parade of all the local Labor Unions, together with delegations from Unions in neighboring cities.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MURDER!
/ˈmɜːrdər/
Line 2
It is Labor Day.
/ɪt ɪz ˈleɪbər deɪ/
Line 3
Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.
Line 4
As a consequence, Richmond is all agog with excitement.
/æz ə ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ˈrɪtʃmənd ɪz ɔːl əˈɡɑːɡ wɪð ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
Line 5
There is to be a grand parade of all the local Labor Unions, together with delegations from Unions in neighboring cities.
/ðer ɪz tuː biː ə ɡrænd pərˈeɪd ʌv ɔːl ðə ˈloʊkəl ˈleɪbər ˈjuːnjənz təˈɡeðər wɪð ˌdeləˈɡeɪʃənz frʌm ˈjuːnjənz ɪn ˈneɪbərɪŋ ˈsɪtiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agog adjective US /əˈɡɑːɡ/

highly excited by eagerness, curiosity, etc.

From this reading “As a consequence, Richmond is all agog with excitement.”

buggies noun US /ˈbʌɡiz/

plural of “buggy” — a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading “Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.”

carts noun US /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.”

crowding noun US /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading “Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.”

delegations noun US /ˌdeləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “delegation” — a group of representatives or delegates

From this reading “There is to be a grand parade of all the local Labor Unions, together with delegations from Unions in neighboring cities.”

districts noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.”

rural adjective US /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading “Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.”

Unions noun US /ˈjuːnjənz/

plural of “union” — an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading “There is to be a grand parade of all the local Labor Unions, together with delegations from Unions in neighboring cities.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rural districts adjective + noun counted as “rural district”

In this reading “Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.”

Labor Unions noun + noun counted as “labor union”

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

In this reading “There is to be a grand parade of all the local Labor Unions, together with delegations from Unions in neighboring cities.”

neighboring cities adjective + noun counted as “neighboring city”

In this reading “Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.”

with excitement preposition + noun

In this reading “As a consequence, Richmond is all agog with excitement.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a consequence, Richmond is all agog with excitement.

agogadjectiveUS /əˈɡɑːɡ/

highly excited by eagerness, curiosity, etc.

From this reading As a consequence, Richmond is all agog with excitement.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a consequence, Richmond is all agog with excitement.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There is to be a grand parade of all the local Labor Unions, together with delegations from Unions in neighboring cities.

buggiesnounUS /ˈbʌɡiz/

plural of “buggy” — a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

BusinessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

cartsnounUS /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading As a consequence, Richmond is all agog with excitement.

crowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It is Labor Day.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

delegationsnounUS /ˌdeləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “delegation” — a group of representatives or delegates

From this reading There is to be a grand parade of all the local Labor Unions, together with delegations from Unions in neighboring cities.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading As a consequence, Richmond is all agog with excitement.

excursionists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading There is to be a grand parade of all the local Labor Unions, together with delegations from Unions in neighboring cities.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is to be a grand parade of all the local Labor Unions, together with delegations from Unions in neighboring cities.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is Labor Day.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is Labor Day.

LabornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading It is Labor Day.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading There is to be a grand parade of all the local Labor Unions, together with delegations from Unions in neighboring cities.

MURDERverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading MURDER!

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading There is to be a grand parade of all the local Labor Unions, together with delegations from Unions in neighboring cities.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is to be a grand parade of all the local Labor Unions, together with delegations from Unions in neighboring cities.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is to be a grand parade of all the local Labor Unions, together with delegations from Unions in neighboring cities.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading There is to be a grand parade of all the local Labor Unions, together with delegations from Unions in neighboring cities.

UnionsnounUS /ˈjuːnjənz/

plural of “union” — an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading There is to be a grand parade of all the local Labor Unions, together with delegations from Unions in neighboring cities.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Business houses are closed, buildings are decorated, excursionists are present by the thousands from neighboring cities, the roads leading from rural districts are alive with buggies, wagons and carts, all full of people, crowding into Richmond.

Chapter 12 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Overshadowed: A Novel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 85 sentences of Overshadowed: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel

Common questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Yes. All 2467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36033 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Overshadowed: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36033, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Overshadowed: A Novel take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Overshadowed: A Novel section by section

How to work through Overshadowed: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Overshadowed: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Overshadowed: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Overshadowed: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.