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Overshadowed: A Novel
Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
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AN AWFUL RESOLVE.
Erma is reinstated at Mrs. Turner's.
That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.
Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.
Thus it came about that Erma was treated more on the order of one under Mrs. Turner's special care than as a servant.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN AWFUL RESOLVE.
/æn ˈɑːfəl riˈzɑːlv/
Line 2
Erma is reinstated at Mrs. Turner's.
Line 3
That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.
Line 4
Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.
Line 5
Thus it came about that Erma was treated more on the order of one under Mrs. Turner's special care than as a servant.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atonement noun US /əˈtoʊnmənt/

compensation for a wrong

From this reading “That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.”

believer noun US /bəˈliːvər/

a supporter who accepts something as true

From this reading “Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.”

doubly adverb US /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading “Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.”

endeared verb US /enˈdiːrd/

past form of “endear” — make attractive or lovable

From this reading “Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.”

maltreatment noun US /mælˈtriːtmənt/

cruel or inhumane treatment

From this reading “That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.”

reinstated verb US /ˌriːɪnˈsteɪtɪd/

past form of “reinstate” — restore to the previous state or rank

From this reading “Erma is reinstated at Mrs. Turner's.”

Turner noun US /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading “Erma is reinstated at Mrs. Turner's.”

Turner's noun US /ˈtɜːrnərz/

possessive form of “turner” — United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading “Erma is reinstated at Mrs. Turner's.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

firm believer adjective + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.”

special care adjective + noun

In this reading “Thus it came about that Erma was treated more on the order of one under Mrs. Turner's special care than as a servant.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Thus it came about that Erma was treated more on the order of one under Mrs. Turner's special care than as a servant.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN AWFUL RESOLVE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Erma is reinstated at Mrs. Turner's.

atonementnounUS /əˈtoʊnmənt/

compensation for a wrong

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

AWFULadjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading AN AWFUL RESOLVE.

believernounUS /bəˈliːvər/

a supporter who accepts something as true

From this reading Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Thus it came about that Erma was treated more on the order of one under Mrs. Turner's special care than as a servant.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Thus it came about that Erma was treated more on the order of one under Mrs. Turner's special care than as a servant.

doublyadverbUS /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

endearedverbUS /enˈdiːrd/

past form of “endear” — make attractive or lovable

From this reading Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.

Erma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erma is reinstated at Mrs. Turner's.

Erma's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.

Ex-Governor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Erma is reinstated at Mrs. Turner's.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus it came about that Erma was treated more on the order of one under Mrs. Turner's special care than as a servant.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

Lawson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.

maltreatmentnounUS /mælˈtriːtmənt/

cruel or inhumane treatment

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Thus it came about that Erma was treated more on the order of one under Mrs. Turner's special care than as a servant.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Erma is reinstated at Mrs. Turner's.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thus it came about that Erma was treated more on the order of one under Mrs. Turner's special care than as a servant.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thus it came about that Erma was treated more on the order of one under Mrs. Turner's special care than as a servant.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Thus it came about that Erma was treated more on the order of one under Mrs. Turner's special care than as a servant.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

reinstatedverbUS /ˌriːɪnˈsteɪtɪd/

past form of “reinstate” — restore to the previous state or rank

From this reading Erma is reinstated at Mrs. Turner's.

RESOLVEverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading AN AWFUL RESOLVE.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Thus it came about that Erma was treated more on the order of one under Mrs. Turner's special care than as a servant.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Thus it came about that Erma was treated more on the order of one under Mrs. Turner's special care than as a servant.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Thus it came about that Erma was treated more on the order of one under Mrs. Turner's special care than as a servant.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus it came about that Erma was treated more on the order of one under Mrs. Turner's special care than as a servant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

transcendant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Thus it came about that Erma was treated more on the order of one under Mrs. Turner's special care than as a servant.

TurnernounUS /ˈtɜːrnər/

United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.

Turner'snounUS /ˈtɜːrnərz/

possessive form of “turner” — United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading Erma is reinstated at Mrs. Turner's.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Thus it came about that Erma was treated more on the order of one under Mrs. Turner's special care than as a servant.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading Mrs. Turner is a firm believer in the transcendant greatness of the aristocratic blood of the South, and the presence of Ex-Governor Lawson's blood in Erma's veins doubly endeared Erma to her.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thus it came about that Erma was treated more on the order of one under Mrs. Turner's special care than as a servant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That lady's heart is now drawn to Erma with peculiar warmth, as if in atonement for her previous harsh judgment and maltreatment.

Chapter 16 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Overshadowed: A Novel contain?

Chapter 16 holds 42 sentences of Overshadowed: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel

Common questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Yes. All 2467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36033 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Overshadowed: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36033, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Overshadowed: A Novel take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Overshadowed: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Overshadowed: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.