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Overshadowed: A Novel
Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PAVING THE WAY.
Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.
True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.
But grumble as much as they might, they bowed to the decree of the whites exalting Erma.
So, when Erma came to them with Mrs. Turner's proposal concerning social fetes with the legislators, they received her kindly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PAVING THE WAY.
/ˈpeɪvɪŋ ðə weɪ/
Line 2
Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.
Line 3
True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.
Line 4
But grumble as much as they might, they bowed to the decree of the whites exalting Erma.
Line 5
So, when Erma came to them with Mrs. Turner's proposal concerning social fetes with the legislators, they received her kindly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decree verb US /dɪˈkriː/

issue a decree

From this reading “But grumble as much as they might, they bowed to the decree of the whites exalting Erma.”

exalting adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪŋ/

tending to exalt

From this reading “But grumble as much as they might, they bowed to the decree of the whites exalting Erma.”

grumble verb US /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading “But grumble as much as they might, they bowed to the decree of the whites exalting Erma.”

honoring noun US /ˈɑːnərɪŋ/

conformity with law or custom or practice etc.

From this reading “True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.”

legislators noun US /ˈledʒəsleɪtərz/

plural of “legislator” — someone who makes or enacts laws

From this reading “So, when Erma came to them with Mrs. Turner's proposal concerning social fetes with the legislators, they received her kindly.”

paving noun US /ˈpeɪvɪŋ/

material used to pave an area

From this reading “PAVING THE WAY.”

representatives noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading “True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.”

Turner's noun US /ˈtɜːrnərz/

possessive form of “turner” — United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading “So, when Erma came to them with Mrs. Turner's proposal concerning social fetes with the legislators, they received her kindly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white folks noun + noun

In this reading “True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.”

highest type adjective + noun counted as “high type”

In this reading “True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.”

colored girls adjective + noun counted as “colored girl”

In this reading “Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.”

open arms verb + noun

In this reading “Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.”

grumbled about verb + particle counted as “grumble about”

In this reading “True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.”

servant girl noun + noun

a girl who is a servant

In this reading “True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.”

decree of verb + particle

In this reading “But grumble as much as they might, they bowed to the decree of the whites exalting Erma.”

white people noun + noun

In this reading “Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

anti-workers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading But grumble as much as they might, they bowed to the decree of the whites exalting Erma.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But grumble as much as they might, they bowed to the decree of the whites exalting Erma.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So, when Erma came to them with Mrs. Turner's proposal concerning social fetes with the legislators, they received her kindly.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading So, when Erma came to them with Mrs. Turner's proposal concerning social fetes with the legislators, they received her kindly.

decreeverbUS /dɪˈkriː/

issue a decree

From this reading But grumble as much as they might, they bowed to the decree of the whites exalting Erma.

Erma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

exaltingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪŋ/

tending to exalt

From this reading But grumble as much as they might, they bowed to the decree of the whites exalting Erma.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

fetes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, when Erma came to them with Mrs. Turner's proposal concerning social fetes with the legislators, they received her kindly.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

grumbleverbUS /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading But grumble as much as they might, they bowed to the decree of the whites exalting Erma.

grumbledverbUS /ˈɡrʌmbəld/

past form of “grumble” — show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

honoringnounUS /ˈɑːnərɪŋ/

conformity with law or custom or practice etc.

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading So, when Erma came to them with Mrs. Turner's proposal concerning social fetes with the legislators, they received her kindly.

legislatorsnounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtərz/

plural of “legislator” — someone who makes or enacts laws

From this reading So, when Erma came to them with Mrs. Turner's proposal concerning social fetes with the legislators, they received her kindly.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But grumble as much as they might, they bowed to the decree of the whites exalting Erma.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading So, when Erma came to them with Mrs. Turner's proposal concerning social fetes with the legislators, they received her kindly.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But grumble as much as they might, they bowed to the decree of the whites exalting Erma.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

PAVINGnounUS /ˈpeɪvɪŋ/

material used to pave an area

From this reading PAVING THE WAY.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading So, when Erma came to them with Mrs. Turner's proposal concerning social fetes with the legislators, they received her kindly.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading So, when Erma came to them with Mrs. Turner's proposal concerning social fetes with the legislators, they received her kindly.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, when Erma came to them with Mrs. Turner's proposal concerning social fetes with the legislators, they received her kindly.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading So, when Erma came to them with Mrs. Turner's proposal concerning social fetes with the legislators, they received her kindly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PAVING THE WAY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So, when Erma came to them with Mrs. Turner's proposal concerning social fetes with the legislators, they received her kindly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

Turner'snounUS /ˈtɜːrnərz/

possessive form of “turner” — United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading So, when Erma came to them with Mrs. Turner's proposal concerning social fetes with the legislators, they received her kindly.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading PAVING THE WAY.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So, when Erma came to them with Mrs. Turner's proposal concerning social fetes with the legislators, they received her kindly.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading But grumble as much as they might, they bowed to the decree of the whites exalting Erma.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

womanhoodnounUS /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading True, they grumbled about white folks honoring a servant girl and felt that they, the "anti-workers," the brain force, should have been recognized as representatives of the highest type of Negro womanhood.

Wysong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because Erma Wysong had found favor in the eyes of the rich white people of Richmond, the colored girls were now ready to receive her back with open arms, though in their hearts opposed to her.

Chapter 18 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Overshadowed: A Novel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 51 sentences of Overshadowed: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel

Common questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Yes. All 2467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36033 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Overshadowed: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36033, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Overshadowed: A Novel take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Overshadowed: A Novel section by section

How to work through Overshadowed: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Overshadowed: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Overshadowed: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Overshadowed: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.