Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Overshadowed: A Novel
Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Overshadowed: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SPEAKER LANIER.
Lanier walked forth from Mrs. Turner's house an enraged man.
Horace Christian's slighting reference to his (Christian's) having killed a Negro came back to him now.
Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.
Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SPEAKER LANIER.
Line 2
Lanier walked forth from Mrs. Turner's house an enraged man.
Line 3
Horace Christian's slighting reference to his (Christian's) having killed a Negro came back to him now.
Line 4
Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.
Line 5
Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betrayal noun US /bɪˈtreɪ.əl/

The action of betraying one's country, a group, or a person; breach of trust.

From this reading “Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.”

crimes noun US /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading “Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.”

disregard verb US /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrd/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading “Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.”

enraged adjective US /enˈreɪdʒd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “Lanier walked forth from Mrs. Turner's house an enraged man.”

intensified adjective US /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading “Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.”

slighting adjective US /ˈslaɪtɪŋ/

tending to diminish or disparage

From this reading “Horace Christian's slighting reference to his (Christian's) having killed a Negro came back to him now.”

treating verb US /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading “Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.”

Turner's noun US /ˈtɜːrnərz/

possessive form of “turner” — United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading “Lanier walked forth from Mrs. Turner's house an enraged man.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

moral nature adjective + noun

In this reading “Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.”

came back verb + particle counted as “come back”

be restored

In this reading “Horace Christian's slighting reference to his (Christian's) having killed a Negro came back to him now.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.”

disregard of verb + particle

In this reading “Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Horace Christian's slighting reference to his (Christian's) having killed a Negro came back to him now.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Lanier walked forth from Mrs. Turner's house an enraged man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Horace Christian's slighting reference to his (Christian's) having killed a Negro came back to him now.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

betrayalnounUS /bɪˈtreɪ.əl/

The action of betraying one's country, a group, or a person; breach of trust.

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Horace Christian's slighting reference to his (Christian's) having killed a Negro came back to him now.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

Christian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horace Christian's slighting reference to his (Christian's) having killed a Negro came back to him now.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

disregardverbUS /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrd/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

enragedadjectiveUS /enˈreɪdʒd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading Lanier walked forth from Mrs. Turner's house an enraged man.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Lanier walked forth from Mrs. Turner's house an enraged man.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lanier walked forth from Mrs. Turner's house an enraged man.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Horace Christian's slighting reference to his (Christian's) having killed a Negro came back to him now.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Horace Christian's slighting reference to his (Christian's) having killed a Negro came back to him now.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Horace Christian's slighting reference to his (Christian's) having killed a Negro came back to him now.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading Horace Christian's slighting reference to his (Christian's) having killed a Negro came back to him now.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Lanier walked forth from Mrs. Turner's house an enraged man.

intensifiedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Horace Christian's slighting reference to his (Christian's) having killed a Negro came back to him now.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.

LANIER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPEAKER LANIER.

Lanier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Lanier walked forth from Mrs. Turner's house an enraged man.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

Marston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Lanier walked forth from Mrs. Turner's house an enraged man.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Horace Christian's slighting reference to his (Christian's) having killed a Negro came back to him now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Horace Christian's slighting reference to his (Christian's) having killed a Negro came back to him now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Horace Christian's slighting reference to his (Christian's) having killed a Negro came back to him now.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.

slightingadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtɪŋ/

tending to diminish or disparage

From this reading Horace Christian's slighting reference to his (Christian's) having killed a Negro came back to him now.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.

SPEAKERnounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading SPEAKER LANIER.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Before taking any action he decided to find out all about each of these crimes of Christian, the killing of the Negro and the betrayal of Margaret Marston.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Horace Christian's slighting reference to his (Christian's) having killed a Negro came back to him now.

treatingverbUS /ˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “treat” — interact in a certain way

From this reading Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.

Turner'snounUS /ˈtɜːrnərz/

possessive form of “turner” — United States slave and insurrectionist who in 1831 led a rebellion of slaves in Virginia; he was captured and executed (1800-1831)

From this reading Lanier walked forth from Mrs. Turner's house an enraged man.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Christian's utter disregard of the solemn promise made to him relative to treating the Negro girls as ladies intensified Lanier's contempt for his moral nature.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Lanier walked forth from Mrs. Turner's house an enraged man.

Chapter 21 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Overshadowed: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 114 sentences of Overshadowed: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel

Common questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Yes. All 2467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36033 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Overshadowed: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36033, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Overshadowed: A Novel take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Overshadowed: A Novel section by section

How to work through Overshadowed: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Overshadowed: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Overshadowed: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Overshadowed: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.