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Overshadowed: A Novel
Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Overshadowed: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HANGING.
On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.
She paced to-and-fro, wringing her hands in despair.
She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.
She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Overshadowed: A Novel

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Overshadowed: A Novel is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HANGING.
/ðə ˈhæŋɪŋ/
Line 2
On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.
Line 3
She paced to-and-fro, wringing her hands in despair.
Line 4
She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.
/ʃiː əˈkjuːzd hərˈself ʌv ˈhævɪŋ ˈniːdləsli ˈmɜːrdərd hɜːr oʊn ˈbrʌðər ʌv ˈhævɪŋ kæst hɪm ˈɪntuː ðə mɪdst ʌv ˈrævənəs biːsts ˈdestətuːt ʌv ˈkɑːnʃəns ənd ʌv ˈfiːlɪŋ/
Line 5
She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.”

needlessly adverb US /ˈniːdləsli/

without need

From this reading “She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.”

paced verb US /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading “She paced to-and-fro, wringing her hands in despair.”

preceding adjective US /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading “On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.”

ravenous adjective US /ˈrævənəs/

extremely hungry

From this reading “She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.”

retire verb US /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading “On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.”

snatch verb US /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading “She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.”

wringing verb US /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading “She paced to-and-fro, wringing her hands in despair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “into … midst”

In this reading “She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.”

hold out verb + adjective

thrust or extend out

In this reading “She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.”

in despair preposition + noun

In this reading “She paced to-and-fro, wringing her hands in despair.”

own brother verb + noun

In this reading “She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading She paced to-and-fro, wringing her hands in despair.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.

Erma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading She paced to-and-fro, wringing her hands in despair.

HANGINGnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading THE HANGING.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She paced to-and-fro, wringing her hands in despair.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She paced to-and-fro, wringing her hands in despair.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.

Lanier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.

needlesslyadverbUS /ˈniːdləsli/

without need

From this reading She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading She paced to-and-fro, wringing her hands in despair.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.

ravenousadjectiveUS /ˈrævənəs/

extremely hungry

From this reading She accused herself of having needlessly murdered her own brother, of having cast him into the midst of ravenous beasts, destitute of conscience and of feeling.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.

shamefullyadverb

in a dishonorable manner or to a dishonorable degree

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She paced to-and-fro, wringing her hands in despair.

snatchverbUS /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HANGING.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.

to-and-fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She paced to-and-fro, wringing her hands in despair.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading She felt that Lanier had treated her shamefully to hold out to her a ray of hope, only to snatch it away and make the darkness all the more dark.

wringingverbUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading She paced to-and-fro, wringing her hands in despair.

Wysong's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the night preceding the day set for John Wysong's execution, Erma did not retire to rest.

Chapter 22 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Overshadowed: A Novel contain?

Chapter 22 holds 94 sentences of Overshadowed: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel

Common questions about reading Overshadowed: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Overshadowed: A Novel?

Yes. All 2467 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36033 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Overshadowed: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36033, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Overshadowed: A Novel take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Overshadowed: A Novel section by section

How to work through Overshadowed: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Overshadowed: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Overshadowed: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Overshadowed: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Overshadowed: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.